महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-34

अर्जुनस्तु द्रुतं गत्वा शकुनेर्धनुराच्छिनत् ।
निन्ये च चतुरो वाहान्यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥३४॥

34. arjunastu drutaṁ gatvā śakunerdhanurācchinat ,
ninye ca caturo vāhānyamasya sadanaṁ prati.

34. arjunaḥ tu drutaṃ gatvā śakuneḥ dhanuḥ ācchinat
ninye ca caturaḥ vāhān yamasya sadanaṃ prati

34. tu arjunaḥ drutaṃ gatvā śakuneḥ dhanuḥ ācchinat
ca caturaḥ vāhān yamasya sadanaṃ prati ninye

34. But Arjuna, having quickly gone, cut off Śakuni's bow, and led his four horses towards the abode of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• द्रुतं (drutaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आच्छिनत् (ācchinat) - he cut off, he broke

• निन्ये (ninye) - he led, he carried

• च (ca) - and

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

• सदनं (sadanaṁ) - abode, dwelling

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a hero of the Mahābhārata); white, silver

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

द्रुतं (drutaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root gam with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - bird; a proper name (Śakuni)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow (weapon)

आच्छिनत् (ācchinat) - he cut off, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Imperfect Active

Root chid with prefix ā-, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

निन्ये (ninye) - he led, he carried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of nī

Perfect Middle

Root nī in perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, steed, carrier

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death); restraint

सदनं (sadanaṁ) - abode, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - abode, dwelling, seat

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing 'sadanaṃ'