महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-48

अर्जुनोऽपि रणे योधांस्तावकान्रथसत्तमान् ।
अयोधयन्महाराज हत्वा सैन्धवकं नृपम् ॥४८॥

48. arjuno'pi raṇe yodhāṁstāvakānrathasattamān ,
ayodhayanmahārāja hatvā saindhavakaṁ nṛpam.

48. arjunaḥ api raṇe yodhān tāvakān rathasattamān
ayodhayat mahārāja hatvā saindhavakam nṛpam

48. mahārāja saindhavakam nṛpam hatvā,
arjunaḥ api raṇe tāvakān rathasattamān yodhān ayodhayat

48. O great king, after killing King Saindhava (Jayadratha), Arjuna also fought your foremost chariot-fighters in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your, belonging to you

• रथसत्तमान् (rathasattamān) - foremost among charioteers, best of chariot-fighters

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• सैन्धवकम् (saindhavakam) - King Jayadratha, the lord of Sindh (Saindhava, belonging to Sindh)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a celebrated hero, the third Pāṇḍava brother)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your, belonging to you

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, relating to you, belonging to you

Note: agrees with 'yodhān'

रथसत्तमान् (rathasattamān) - foremost among charioteers, best of chariot-fighters

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of charioteers, foremost chariot-fighter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, foremost (superlative of 'sat')
  adjective (masculine)

Note: agrees with 'yodhān'

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

सैन्धवकम् (saindhavakam) - King Jayadratha, the lord of Sindh (Saindhava, belonging to Sindh)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhavaka

saindhavaka - a native of Sindh; a king of Sindh (epithet for Jayadratha)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch