महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-42

भीमसेनोऽपि संग्रामे बोधयन्निव पाण्डवम् ।
सिंहनादेन महता पूरयामास रोदसी ॥४२॥

42. bhīmaseno'pi saṁgrāme bodhayanniva pāṇḍavam ,
siṁhanādena mahatā pūrayāmāsa rodasī.

42. bhīmasenaḥ api saṃgrāme bodhayan iva pāṇḍavam
siṃhanādena mahatā pūrayāmāsa rodasī

42. bhīmasenaḥ api saṃgrāme pāṇḍavam bodhayan
iva mahatā siṃhanādena rodasī pūrayāmāsa

42. Even Bhimasena, as if to make the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) aware in battle, filled heaven and earth with a great lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhimasena (Bhīma))

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

• बोधयन् (bodhayan) - making aware, instructing, reminding

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, a son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava)

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, with the great

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled, he completed

• रोदसी (rodasī) - heaven and earth (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhimasena (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena, son of Vāyu and Kuntī

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, chief, general
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: grām (class 1)

बोधयन् (bodhayan) - making aware, instructing, reminding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bodhayat

bodhayat - making aware, enlightening, teaching

Present Active Participle (causative)

from causative of root budh (to know)

Root: budh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, a son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud sound or cry

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - by the great, with the great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled, he completed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (periphrastic) (lit) of pūr

Root: pūr (class 10)

रोदसी (rodasī) - heaven and earth (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of rodas

rodas - heaven and earth (as a pair), the two worlds