महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-22

संग्रामे युध्यमानस्य वहतो महतीं धुरम् ।
धरण्यां मम पुत्रस्य पातयिष्यति यः शिरः ।
तस्यापि शतधा मूर्धा फलिष्यति न संशयः ॥२२॥

22. saṁgrāme yudhyamānasya vahato mahatīṁ dhuram ,
dharaṇyāṁ mama putrasya pātayiṣyati yaḥ śiraḥ ,
tasyāpi śatadhā mūrdhā phaliṣyati na saṁśayaḥ.

22. saṃgrāme yudhyamānasya vahataḥ
mahatīm dhuram dharaṇyām mama putrasya
pātayiṣyati yaḥ śiraḥ tasya api
śatadhā mūrdhā phaliṣyati na saṃśayaḥ

22. yaḥ saṃgrāme mahatīm dhuram vahataḥ yudhyamānasya mama putrasya śiraḥ dharaṇyām pātayiṣyati,
tasya mūrdhā api śatadhā phaliṣyati,
saṃśayaḥ na

22. Whoever causes the head of my son, who is fighting in battle and bearing a great responsibility, to fall on the earth – his head too will certainly split into a hundred pieces; there is no doubt.

Words meanings summery:

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in combat

• युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one fighting, of one engaged in battle

• वहतः (vahataḥ) - of one carrying, of one bearing

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, heavy

• धुरम् (dhuram) - burden, responsibility, yoke

• धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• पातयिष्यति (pātayiṣyati) - will cause to fall, will fell, will sever

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which (masculine nominative singular)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces, a hundredfold

• मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head, skull

• फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will burst, will split, will break open

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one fighting, of one engaged in battle

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling, engaged in war

Present Middle Participle

Root: yudh (class 4)

वहतः (vahataḥ) - of one carrying, of one bearing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, conveying

Present Active Participle

Root: vah (class 1)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, heavy

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

धुरम् (dhuram) - burden, responsibility, yoke

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - burden, load, responsibility, yoke, front

धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, land, soil

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पातयिष्यति (pātayiṣyati) - will cause to fall, will fell, will sever

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pat

Causative future

Future tense of the causative form of 'pat'.

Root: pat (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top, summit

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces, a hundredfold

(indeclinable)

मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head, skull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, top, summit

फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will burst, will split, will break open

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of phal

Root: phal (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, hesitation