महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-17

वृद्धक्षत्रः सैन्धवस्य पिता जगति विश्रुतः ।
स कालेनेह महता सैन्धवं प्राप्तवान्सुतम् ॥१७॥

17. vṛddhakṣatraḥ saindhavasya pitā jagati viśrutaḥ ,
sa kāleneha mahatā saindhavaṁ prāptavānsutam.

17. vṛddhakṣatraḥ saindhavasya pitā jagati viśrutaḥ
saḥ kālena iha mahatā saindhavam prāptavān sutam

17. saindhavasya pitā vṛddhakṣatraḥ jagati viśrutaḥ
saḥ iha mahatā kālena saindhavam sutam prāptavān

17. Vriddhakshatra, the father of Saindhava, was renowned in the world. He obtained Saindhava as a son in this world after a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धक्षत्रः (vṛddhakṣatraḥ) - Vriddhakshatra (proper name)

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Saindhava, of Jayadratha)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• जगति (jagati) - in the world, on earth

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vriddhakshatra) (he, that)

• कालेन (kālena) - after a period of time (by time, in course of time, after a period of time)

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

• महता (mahatā) - by a long (time) (by a great, by a large, by a long)

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (Saindhava, Jayadratha)

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, received, reached

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धक्षत्रः (vṛddhakṣatraḥ) - Vriddhakshatra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddhakṣatra

vṛddhakṣatra - Vriddhakshatra (a proper name, lit. 'whose dominion is old/grown')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛddha+kṣatra)

• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vṛdh
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• kṣatra – dominion, power, rule; the warrior class (kṣatriya)
  noun (neuter)

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Saindhava, of Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - of or belonging to the Sindhu region; a king of the Sindhu region; Jayadratha

derived from Sindhu

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

जगति (jagati) - in the world, on earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, earth, universe; moving, living

present active participle (substantivized)

from root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, celebrated, heard of

Past Passive Participle

From root √śru (to hear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛddhakṣatraḥ'

सः (saḥ) - he (Vriddhakshatra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कालेन (kālena) - after a period of time (by time, in course of time, after a period of time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

महता (mahatā) - by a long (time) (by a great, by a large, by a long)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'kālena'

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (Saindhava, Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - of or belonging to the Sindhu region; a king of the Sindhu region; Jayadratha

derived from Sindhu

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, received, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat

prāptavat - one who has obtained, received, reached

Past Active Participle

From root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -vat

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as predicate for 'saḥ'

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root √sū (to beget, bear)

Root: sū (class 2)