महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
स रणे व्यचरत्पार्थः प्रेक्षणीयो धनंजयः ।
युगपद्दिक्षु सर्वासु चित्राण्यस्त्राणि दर्शयन् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
sa raṇe vyacaratpārthaḥ prekṣaṇīyo dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
yugapaddikṣu sarvāsu citrāṇyastrāṇi darśayan.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca | saḥ raṇe vyacarat pārthaḥ prekṣaṇīyaḥ
dhanañjayaḥ | yugapat dikṣu sarvāsu citrāṇi astrāṇi darśayan

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca saḥ prekṣaṇīyaḥ pārthaḥ dhanañjayaḥ yugapat
sarvāsu dikṣu citrāṇi astrāṇi darśayan raṇe vyacarat

1. Saṃjaya said: Pārtha (Arjuna), the spectacular Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), moved about in battle, simultaneously displaying various wondrous weapons in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that one)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, he fought, he roamed

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - spectacular (in skill or appearance) (worth seeing, spectacular, admirable)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth)

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in directions, in quarters

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all (directions) (in all)

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - various, wondrous (various, wonderful, variegated)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - displaying, showing, exhibiting

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (a charioteer and narrator in the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, he fought, he roamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā

प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - spectacular (in skill or appearance) (worth seeing, spectacular, admirable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣaṇīya

prekṣaṇīya - worth seeing, spectacular, admirable, desirable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

(indeclinable)

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in directions, in quarters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all (directions) (in all)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - various, wondrous (various, wonderful, variegated)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, surprising

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - displaying, showing, exhibiting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - displaying, showing, causing to see

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)