महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-41

ततो दृष्ट्वा विनिहतं सिन्धुराजं जयद्रथम् ।
पुत्राणां तव नेत्रेभ्यो दुःखाद्बह्वपतज्जलम् ॥४१॥

41. tato dṛṣṭvā vinihataṁ sindhurājaṁ jayadratham ,
putrāṇāṁ tava netrebhyo duḥkhādbahvapatajjalam.

41. tataḥ dṛṣṭvā vinihatam sindhurājam jayadratham
putrāṇām tava netrebhyaḥ duḥkhāt bahu apatat jalam

41. tataḥ vinihatam sindhurājam jayadratham dṛṣṭvā
tava putrāṇām netrebhyaḥ duḥkhāt bahu jalam apatat

41. Then, upon seeing Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, slain, much water (tears) fell from the eyes of your sons due to sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• सिन्धुराजम् (sindhurājam) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (the king of Sindhu)

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha (proper name)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (of the sons)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, on account of sorrow

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, a lot

• अपतत् (apatat) - it fell

• जलम् (jalam) - tears (water)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

adverbial from pronoun tad

Note: adverb

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

from root han with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

सिन्धुराजम् (sindhurājam) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (the king of Sindhu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu (a region and river)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Indus river, region of Sindhu
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - a king of Sindhu, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of netra

netra - eye, leader

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, on account of sorrow

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

बहु (bahu) - much, many, a lot

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

अपतत् (apatat) - it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: a

Root: pat (class 1)

जलम् (jalam) - tears (water)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, fluid