महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-46

ते तु सर्वप्रयत्नेन भारद्वाजं जिघांसवः ।
सैन्धवे निहते राजन्नयुध्यन्त महारथाः ॥४६॥

46. te tu sarvaprayatnena bhāradvājaṁ jighāṁsavaḥ ,
saindhave nihate rājannayudhyanta mahārathāḥ.

46. te tu sarvaprayatnena bhāradvājaṃ jighāṃsavaḥ
saindhave nihate rājan ayudhyanta mahārathāḥ

46. rājan saindhave nihate te tu jighāṃsavaḥ
mahārathāḥ sarvaprayatnena bhāradvājaṃ ayudhyanta

46. But they, O King, the great warriors, fought with all their effort, desiring to kill Bhāradvāja (Drona), once Saindhava (Jayadratha) had been killed.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, and)

• सर्वप्रयत्नेन (sarvaprayatnena) - with all their effort (with all effort, with full exertion)

• भारद्वाजं (bhāradvājaṁ) - Bhāradvāja (Drona) (Bhāradvāja (a patronymic, referring to Drona))

• जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill (desiring to kill, murderous)

• सैन्धवे (saindhave) - when Saindhava (Jayadratha) (in/on Saindhava (Jayadratha))

• निहते (nihate) - was killed (killed, struck down, destroyed)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great charioteers, great warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

सर्वप्रयत्नेन (sarvaprayatnena) - with all their effort (with all effort, with full exertion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvaprayatna

sarvaprayatna - all effort, full exertion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+prayatna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• prayatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

भारद्वाजं (bhāradvājaṁ) - Bhāradvāja (Drona) (Bhāradvāja (a patronymic, referring to Drona))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; often refers to Drona in Mahabharata

जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill (desiring to kill, murderous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous to kill, murderous, slayer

Desiderative nominalization

Derived from the desiderative stem of the root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

सैन्धवे (saindhave) - when Saindhava (Jayadratha) (in/on Saindhava (Jayadratha))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to the Sindhu region, inhabitant of Sindhu; name of Jayadratha, king of Sindhu

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'nihate'.

निहते (nihate) - was killed (killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'saindhave'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect, Middle Voice

Root 'yudh', 3rd person plural, imperfect tense, middle voice.

Root: yudh (class 4)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, vehicle; charioteer (by extension)
  noun (masculine)