महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-11

स वराहध्वजस्तूर्णं गार्ध्रपत्रानजिह्मगान् ।
आशीविषसमप्रख्यान्कर्मारपरिमार्जितान् ।
मुमोच निशितान्संख्ये सायकान्सव्यसाचिनि ॥११॥

11. sa varāhadhvajastūrṇaṁ gārdhrapatrānajihmagān ,
āśīviṣasamaprakhyānkarmāraparimārjitān ,
mumoca niśitānsaṁkhye sāyakānsavyasācini.

11. saḥ varāhadhvajaḥ tūrṇam gārdhrapatrān
ajihmagān āśīviṣasamaprakhyān
karmāraparimārjitān mumoca
niśitān saṃkhye sāyakān savyasācini

11. saḥ varāhadhvajaḥ tūrṇam saṃkhye
niśitān gārdhrapatrān ajihmagān
āśīviṣasamaprakhyān karmāraparimārjitān
sāyakān savyasācini mumoca

11. He, the one with the boar banner (Jayadratha), swiftly discharged sharpened arrows in battle at Savyasachin (Arjuna) — arrows that were feathered with vulture plumes, flew unerringly, appeared like venomous snakes, and were polished by a blacksmith.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Jayadratha) (he, that)

• वराहध्वजः (varāhadhvajaḥ) - the one with the boar banner (Jayadratha) (one whose banner is a boar)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly, rapidly)

• गार्ध्रपत्रान् (gārdhrapatrān) - feathered with vulture plumes (having vulture feathers)

• अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - flying unerringly, going straight (going straight, unerring)

• आशीविषसमप्रख्यान् (āśīviṣasamaprakhyān) - appearing like venomous snakes

• कर्मारपरिमार्जितान् (karmāraparimārjitān) - polished by a blacksmith

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged (released, discharged, let go)

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharpened (sharpened, keen, pointed)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• सव्यसाचिनि (savyasācini) - at Savyasachin (Arjuna, 'one who can shoot with both hands') (at Savyasachin (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Jayadratha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of mumoca.

वराहध्वजः (varāhadhvajaḥ) - the one with the boar banner (Jayadratha) (one whose banner is a boar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varāhadhvaja

varāhadhvaja - having a boar as an emblem on the banner, one whose banner is a boar

Bahuvrīhi compound. varāha (boar) + dhvaja (banner, emblem).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (varāha+dhvaja)

• varāha – boar, wild hog
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem, standard
  noun (masculine)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of an adjective.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies mumoca.

गार्ध्रपत्रान् (gārdhrapatrān) - feathered with vulture plumes (having vulture feathers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gārdhrapatra

gārdhrapatra - having vulture wings/feathers, furnished with vulture feathers

Bahuvrīhi compound. gārdhra (vulture) + patra (feather, wing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gārdhra+patra)

• gārdhra – vulture, belonging to a vulture
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from gṛdhra (vulture).
• patra – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the arrows.

अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - flying unerringly, going straight (going straight, unerring)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, not crooked, unerring, direct

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound. a (not) + jihmaga (crooked-going).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• jihmaga – going obliquely, crooked-going
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of jihma (crooked) and ga (going, from root gam).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes the arrows.

आशीविषसमप्रख्यान् (āśīviṣasamaprakhyān) - appearing like venomous snakes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣasamaprakhya

āśīviṣasamaprakhya - appearing like a venomous snake, resembling a poisonous serpent

Compound: āśīviṣa (venomous snake) + sama (like, equal) + prakhya (appearing, looking).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (āśīviṣa+sama+prakhya)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake (lit. 'having poison in its fangs')
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective
• prakhya – appearing, looking like
  adjective (masculine)
  From khyā (to be known, appear) with pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Describes the arrows.

कर्मारपरिमार्जितान् (karmāraparimārjitān) - polished by a blacksmith

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karmāraparimārjita

karmāraparimārjita - polished by a blacksmith, cleansed by a smith

Past Passive Participle (adjective)

Tatpuruṣa compound. karmāra (blacksmith) + parimārjita (polished, cleansed, past passive participle of mṛj with pari).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karmāra+parimārjita)

• karmāra – blacksmith, artisan
  noun (masculine)
• parimārjita – polished, cleansed, rubbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mṛj (to wipe, polish) with upasarga pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Describes the arrows.

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged (released, discharged, let go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect (past tense)

Root muc (to release), 3rd person singular, reduplicated perfect.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharpened (sharpened, keen, pointed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed, whetted

Past Passive Participle (adjective)

Derived from root śo or śi with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo / śi (class 4)

Note: Describes the arrows.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, war, number

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Specifies the location of the action.

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root si (to bind) or sā (to sharpen).

Root: si / sā (class 4)

सव्यसाचिनि (savyasācini) - at Savyasachin (Arjuna, 'one who can shoot with both hands') (at Savyasachin (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyasachin (epithet of Arjuna, 'one who shoots equally well with the left hand')

Bahuvrīhi compound. savya (left) + sācin (shooting, drawing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand), reverse, auspicious
  adjective (neuter)
• sācin – shooting, drawing (a bow)
  noun (masculine)
  From root sac (to accompany, adhere), or sañj (to attach, shoot).
  Root: sac / sañj (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.