महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-21

एतच्छ्रुत्वा सिन्धुराजो ध्यात्वा चिरमरिंदम ।
ज्ञातीन्सर्वानुवाचेदं पुत्रस्नेहाभिपीडितः ॥२१॥

21. etacchrutvā sindhurājo dhyātvā ciramariṁdama ,
jñātīnsarvānuvācedaṁ putrasnehābhipīḍitaḥ.

21. etat śrutvā sindhurājaḥ dhyātvā ciram arindama
jñātīn sarvān uvāca idam putrasnehābhipīḍitaḥ

21. sindhurājaḥ arindama putrasnehābhipīḍitaḥ etat
śrutvā ciram dhyātvā sarvān jñātīn idam uvāca

21. Having heard this, the king of Sindhu, the subduer of enemies, pondered for a long time. Then, afflicted by his affection for his son, he said this to all his kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - the king of Sindhu

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having meditated, having pondered

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for a long duration

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - subduer of enemies, destroyer of foes

• ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - kinsmen, relatives

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पुत्रस्नेहाभिपीडितः (putrasnehābhipīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by affection for his son, overcome by paternal affection

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - the king of Sindhu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu (a region and river)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rājan)

• sindhu – Indus river, a region, an ocean
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having meditated, having pondered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dhyai (class 1)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for a long duration

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अरिन्दम (arindama) - subduer of enemies, destroyer of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dam' (to subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Functions as an epithet for Sindhurāja.

ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - kinsmen, relatives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member, caste

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

पुत्रस्नेहाभिपीडितः (putrasnehābhipīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by affection for his son, overcome by paternal affection

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrasnehābhipīḍita

putrasnehābhipīḍita - afflicted by son's affection, distressed by love for his son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putrasneha+abhipīḍita)

• putrasneha – affection for a son, paternal love
  noun (masculine)
• abhipīḍita – afflicted, oppressed, distressed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)