महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-23

एवमुक्त्वा ततो राज्ये स्थापयित्वा जयद्रथम् ।
वृद्धक्षत्रो वनं यातस्तपश्चेष्टं समास्थितः ॥२३॥

23. evamuktvā tato rājye sthāpayitvā jayadratham ,
vṛddhakṣatro vanaṁ yātastapaśceṣṭaṁ samāsthitaḥ.

23. evam uktvā tataḥ rājye sthāpayitvā jayadratham
vṛddhakṣatraḥ vanam yātaḥ tapaśceṣṭam samāsthitaḥ

23. vṛddhakṣatraḥ evam uktvā tataḥ rājye jayadratham sthāpayitvā vanam yātaḥ,
tapaśceṣṭam samāsthitaḥ

23. Having spoken thus, Vṛddhakṣatra then installed Jayadratha in the kingdom. After that, he went to the forest, where he engaged in the practice of asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

• स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having installed, having appointed, having placed

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha (proper name)

• वृद्धक्षत्रः (vṛddhakṣatraḥ) - Vṛddhakṣatra (proper name)

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest, forest

• यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, departed, arrived

• तपश्चेष्टम् (tapaśceṣṭam) - the practice of asceticism (tapas), engagement in penance

• समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - undertaken, engaged in, devoted to, practicing

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, dominion, sovereignty

स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having installed, having appointed, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) from causative

Formed from the causative stem of root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, son of Vṛddhakṣatra)

वृद्धक्षत्रः (vṛddhakṣatraḥ) - Vṛddhakṣatra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddhakṣatra

vṛddhakṣatra - Vṛddhakṣatra (name of a king, father of Jayadratha)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vṛddha+kṣatra)

• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, augmented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛdh' (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• kṣatra – warrior, ruler, kṣatriya caste, power
  noun (masculine)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest, forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, departed, arrived

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, arrived, passed

Past Passive Participle

Root: yā (class 2)

तपश्चेष्टम् (tapaśceṣṭam) - the practice of asceticism (tapas), engagement in penance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapaśceṣṭa

tapaśceṣṭa - the practice of asceticism, engagement in penance or austerity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+ceṣṭa)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
• ceṣṭa – activity, movement, endeavor, action
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - undertaken, engaged in, devoted to, practicing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāsthita

samāsthita - undertaken, begun, engaged in, devoted to, situated, practicing

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)