महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-33

अहरत्तत्पुनश्चैव शरैरूर्ध्वं धनंजयः ।
दुर्हृदामप्रहर्षाय सुहृदां हर्षणाय च ॥३३॥

33. aharattatpunaścaiva śarairūrdhvaṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
durhṛdāmapraharṣāya suhṛdāṁ harṣaṇāya ca.

33. aharat tat punaḥ ca eva śaraiḥ ūrdhvam dhanañjayaḥ
durhṛdām apraharṣāya suhṛdām harṣaṇāya ca

33. dhanañjayaḥ tat punaḥ ca eva śaraiḥ ūrdhvam
aharat durhṛdām apraharṣāya ca suhṛdām harṣaṇāya

33. Dhanañjaya, with his arrows, again lifted that (head) upwards, for the non-rejoicing (displeasure) of the ill-wishers and the rejoicing (delight) of the well-wishers.

Words meanings summery:

• अहरत् (aharat) - carried away, took away, lifted

• तत् (tat) - that (head) (that)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• दुर्हृदाम् (durhṛdām) - of the enemies, of the ill-wishers

• अप्रहर्षाय (apraharṣāya) - for the non-rejoicing, for disappointment

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of the friends, of the well-wishers

• हर्षणाय (harṣaṇāya) - for the rejoicing, for delight

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अहरत् (aharat) - carried away, took away, lifted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (head) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : aluk-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victor
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

दुर्हृदाम् (durhṛdām) - of the enemies, of the ill-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durhṛd

durhṛd - enemy, ill-wisher, malevolent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+hṛd)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  prefix
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

अप्रहर्षाय (apraharṣāya) - for the non-rejoicing, for disappointment

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of apraharṣa

apraharṣa - absence of joy, sadness, disappointment

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+praharṣa)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• praharṣa – great joy, delight, elation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of the friends, of the well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

हर्षणाय (harṣaṇāya) - for the rejoicing, for delight

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of harṣaṇa

harṣaṇa - gladdening, causing joy, joy, delight

causative nominal derivative

From the causative stem of root hṛṣ (to be excited) which is harṣayati.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)