महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-32

स तु गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तः शरः श्येन इवाशुगः ।
शकुन्तमिव वृक्षाग्रात्सैन्धवस्य शिरोऽहरत् ॥३२॥

32. sa tu gāṇḍīvanirmuktaḥ śaraḥ śyena ivāśugaḥ ,
śakuntamiva vṛkṣāgrātsaindhavasya śiro'harat.

32. saḥ tu gāṇḍīva-nirmuktaḥ śaraḥ śyenaḥ iva āśugaḥ
śakuntam iva vṛkṣa-agrāt saindhavasya śiraḥ aharat

32. saḥ tu gāṇḍīva-nirmuktaḥ āśugaḥ śyenaḥ iva śaraḥ
vṛkṣa-agrāt śakuntam iva saindhavasya śiraḥ aharat

32. That arrow, released from the Gaṇḍīva bow and swift like a hawk, carried away Saindhava's head as if snatching a bird from the top of a tree.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• गाण्डीव-निर्मुक्तः (gāṇḍīva-nirmuktaḥ) - released from the Gaṇḍīva (bow)

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• श्येनः (śyenaḥ) - hawk, falcon

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आशुगः (āśugaḥ) - swift-moving, quick-going, arrow

• शकुन्तम् (śakuntam) - bird

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• वृक्ष-अग्रात् (vṛkṣa-agrāt) - from the treetop

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Saindhava (Jayadratha)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• अहरत् (aharat) - carried away, took away, snatched

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीव-निर्मुक्तः (gāṇḍīva-nirmuktaḥ) - released from the Gaṇḍīva (bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīva-nirmukta

gāṇḍīva-nirmukta - released from Gaṇḍīva

Compound type : pañcamī-tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+nirmukta)

• gāṇḍīva – the bow of Arjuna, named Gaṇḍīva
  proper noun (neuter)
• nirmukta – released, freed, discharged, thrown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc (to free, release) with prefix nir-
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

श्येनः (śyenaḥ) - hawk, falcon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyena

śyena - hawk, falcon, eagle

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आशुगः (āśugaḥ) - swift-moving, quick-going, arrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, quick-going, arrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, quickly
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, who goes
  nominal derivative (masculine)
  From root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

शकुन्तम् (śakuntam) - bird

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakunta

śakunta - bird

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

वृक्ष-अग्रात् (vṛkṣa-agrāt) - from the treetop

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vṛkṣa-agra

vṛkṣa-agra - treetop, highest point of a tree

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+agra)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, front, point, tip
  noun (neuter)

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Saindhava (Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - native of Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

अहरत् (aharat) - carried away, took away, snatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)