महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-26

सकुण्डलं सिन्धुपतेः प्रभञ्जनसुतानुज ।
उत्सङ्गे पातयस्वाशु वृद्धक्षत्रस्य भारत ॥२६॥

26. sakuṇḍalaṁ sindhupateḥ prabhañjanasutānuja ,
utsaṅge pātayasvāśu vṛddhakṣatrasya bhārata.

26. sakuṇḍalam sindhupateḥ prabhañjanasutānuja
utsaṅge pātayasva āśu vṛddhakṣatrasya bhārata

26. prabhañjanasutānuja bhārata āśu sakuṇḍalam
sindhupateḥ vṛddhakṣatrasya utsaṅge pātayasva

26. O Arjuna, younger brother of Bhīma (prabhañjanasutānuja), O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), quickly drop the head of the lord of Sindhu, adorned with earrings, into the lap of Vṛddhakṣatra.

Words meanings summery:

• सकुण्डलम् (sakuṇḍalam) - (the head) with its earrings (with earrings, wearing earrings)

• सिन्धुपतेः (sindhupateḥ) - of Jayadratha, the lord of Sindhu (of the lord of Sindhu)

• प्रभञ्जनसुतानुज (prabhañjanasutānuja) - O Arjuna (younger brother of Bhīma, son of Vāyu/Prabhāñjana) (O younger brother of the son of Prabhāñjana)

• उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - in the lap, on the lap

• पातयस्व (pātayasva) - make it fall, drop it

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• वृद्धक्षत्रस्य (vṛddhakṣatrasya) - of Vṛddhakṣatra

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

सकुण्डलम् (sakuṇḍalam) - (the head) with its earrings (with earrings, wearing earrings)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakuṇḍala

sakuṇḍala - wearing earrings, with earrings

Compound: sa- (with) + kuṇḍala (earring)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied object 'śiraḥ' from the previous verse.

सिन्धुपतेः (sindhupateḥ) - of Jayadratha, the lord of Sindhu (of the lord of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhupati

sindhupati - lord of Sindhu

Compound: sindhu (river/region Sindhu) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+pati)

• sindhu – river, Indus (region)
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, 'of the lord of Sindhu', referring to Jayadratha.

प्रभञ्जनसुतानुज (prabhañjanasutānuja) - O Arjuna (younger brother of Bhīma, son of Vāyu/Prabhāñjana) (O younger brother of the son of Prabhāñjana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhañjanasutānuja

prabhañjanasutānuja - younger brother of the son of Prabhāñjana (Bhīma)

Compound: prabhañjana (Vāyu, the wind god) + suta (son) + anuja (younger brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upapada (prabhañjana+suta+anuja)

• prabhañjana – Vāyu (the wind god), destroyer
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  From anu (after) + ja (born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - in the lap, on the lap

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga

utsaṅga - lap, bosom, front of the body

Note: Indicates the place where the head should be dropped.

पातयस्व (pātayasva) - make it fall, drop it

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pat

causative imperative

Causative of root pat (1st class) + imperative 2nd person singular middle voice

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Command to Arjuna.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `pātayasva`.

वृद्धक्षत्रस्य (vṛddhakṣatrasya) - of Vṛddhakṣatra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛddhakṣatra

vṛddhakṣatra - Vṛddhakṣatra (name of Jayadratha's father)

Compound: vṛddha (old/grown) + kṣatra (ruler/warrior class)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛddha+kṣatra)

• vṛddha – old, grown, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• kṣatra – ruler, warrior, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, 'of Vṛddhakṣatra'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.