महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-20

शत्रुभिर्युध्यमानस्य संग्रामे त्वस्य धन्विनः ।
शिरश्छेत्स्यति संक्रुद्धः शत्रुर्नालक्षितो भुवि ॥२०॥

20. śatrubhiryudhyamānasya saṁgrāme tvasya dhanvinaḥ ,
śiraśchetsyati saṁkruddhaḥ śatrurnālakṣito bhuvi.

20. śatrubhiḥ yudhyamānasya saṃgrāme tu asya dhanvinaḥ
śiraḥ chetsyati saṃkruddhaḥ śatruḥ na alakṣitaḥ bhuvi

20. saṃkruddhaḥ alakṣitaḥ śatruḥ bhuvi saṃgrāme śatrubhiḥ
yudhyamānasya asya dhanvinaḥ śiraḥ tu chetsyati

20. Indeed, an enraged enemy, unnoticed on earth, will cut off the head of this archer who is engaged in battle against his foes.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, with enemies

• युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one fighting, of one engaged in battle

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in combat

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अस्य (asya) - of this, his

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the bowman

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• छेत्स्यति (chetsyati) - will cut off, will sever

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe

• न (na) - not, no

• अलक्षितः (alakṣitaḥ) - unnoticed, unobserved, unseen

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, with enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one fighting, of one engaged in battle

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling, engaged in war

Present Middle Participle

Root: yudh (class 4)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the bowman

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top, summit

छेत्स्यति (chetsyati) - will cut off, will sever

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अलक्षितः (alakṣitaḥ) - unnoticed, unobserved, unseen

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alakṣita

alakṣita - unnoticed, unobserved, not seen, not perceived

Past Passive Participle

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and root 'lakṣ'.

Prefix: a

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world