महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-38

कृतजप्यस्य तस्याथ वृद्धक्षत्रस्य धीमतः ।
उत्तिष्ठतस्तत्सहसा शिरोऽगच्छद्धरातलम् ॥३८॥

38. kṛtajapyasya tasyātha vṛddhakṣatrasya dhīmataḥ ,
uttiṣṭhatastatsahasā śiro'gacchaddharātalam.

38. kṛtajapyasya tasya atha vṛddhakṣatrasya dhīmataḥ
uttiṣṭhataḥ tat sahasā śiraḥ agacchat dharātalam

38. atha kṛtajapyasya tasya dhīmataḥ vṛddhakṣatrasya
uttiṣṭhataḥ tat śiraḥ sahasā dharātalam agacchat

38. Then, as that wise Vṛddhakṣatra, who had completed his sacred recitation, was rising, that head suddenly fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतजप्यस्य (kṛtajapyasya) - of him who had completed his sacred recitation (japa) (of one who has performed chanting, of one who has completed recitation)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Vṛddhakṣatra) (of him, of that)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter (then, now, moreover)

• वृद्धक्षत्रस्य (vṛddhakṣatrasya) - of Vṛddhakṣatra

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Vṛddhakṣatra) (of the intelligent, of the wise, of the thoughtful)

• उत्तिष्ठतः (uttiṣṭhataḥ) - of him who was rising up (of him who is rising up, while rising)

• तत् (tat) - that (head) (that, it)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, forcibly)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (of Jayadratha) (head)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went, fell (went, proceeded, moved)

• धरातलम् (dharātalam) - to the ground (surface of the earth, ground)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतजप्यस्य (kṛtajapyasya) - of him who had completed his sacred recitation (japa) (of one who has performed chanting, of one who has completed recitation)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtajapya

kṛtajapya - one who has performed his recitation (japa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+japya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do) with `kta` suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• japya – to be recited, sacred recitation (japa)
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root `jap` (to murmur, recite) with `ṇyat` suffix, here used nominally for japa.
  Root: jap (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tasya'/'vṛddhakṣatrasya'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Vṛddhakṣatra) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vṛddhakṣatra.

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वृद्धक्षत्रस्य (vṛddhakṣatrasya) - of Vṛddhakṣatra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛddhakṣatra

vṛddhakṣatra - name of a king, father of Jayadratha

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Vṛddhakṣatra) (of the intelligent, of the wise, of the thoughtful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Derived from `dhī` (intellect) with `matup` suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying 'vṛddhakṣatrasya'.

उत्तिष्ठतः (uttiṣṭhataḥ) - of him who was rising up (of him who is rising up, while rising)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uttiṣṭhat

uttiṣṭhat - rising up, standing up

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `ud` and `śatṛ` suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tasya'/'vṛddhakṣatrasya'.

तत् (tat) - that (head) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śiraḥ'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumentive of `sahas` (force).

Note: Adverb.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (of Jayadratha) (head)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, summit

Note: Subject of 'agacchat'.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went, fell (went, proceeded, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

धरातलम् (dharātalam) - to the ground (surface of the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharātala

dharātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharā+tala)

• dharā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates destination.