महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-19

तवात्मजोऽयं मर्त्येषु कुलशीलदमादिभिः ।
गुणैर्भविष्यति विभो सदृशो वंशयोर्द्वयोः ।
क्षत्रियप्रवरो लोके नित्यं शूराभिसत्कृतः ॥१९॥

19. tavātmajo'yaṁ martyeṣu kulaśīladamādibhiḥ ,
guṇairbhaviṣyati vibho sadṛśo vaṁśayordvayoḥ ,
kṣatriyapravaro loke nityaṁ śūrābhisatkṛtaḥ.

19. tava ātmajaḥ ayam martyeṣu
kulaśīladamādibhiḥ guṇaiḥ bhaviṣyati vibho
sadṛśaḥ vaṃśayoḥ dvayoḥ kṣatriyapravaraḥ
loke nityam śūrābhisatkṛtaḥ

19. vibho ayam tava ātmajaḥ martyeṣu
kulaśīladamādibhiḥ guṇaiḥ dvayoḥ
vaṃśayoḥ sadṛśaḥ bhaviṣyati loke nityam
śūrābhisatkṛtaḥ kṣatriyapravaraḥ

19. Oh lord, this son of yours will be equal to both lineages among mortals through qualities such as noble birth, good character, and self-control. He will be the foremost among warriors (kṣatriya) in the world, always honored by heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (son, offspring (born of oneself))

• अयम् (ayam) - this (son) (this, this one)

• मर्त्येषु (martyeṣu) - among mortals, among men

• कुलशीलदमादिभिः (kulaśīladamādibhiḥ) - through qualities such as noble birth, good character, and self-control (by lineage, character, self-control, and others; by qualities beginning with noble birth, character, and self-control)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, shall be

• विभो (vibho) - O lord, O powerful one

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - equal, similar, like

• वंशयोः (vaṁśayoḥ) - of two lineages

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two

• क्षत्रियप्रवरः (kṣatriyapravaraḥ) - foremost of kshatriyas, chief warrior

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

• शूराभिसत्कृतः (śūrābhisatkṛtaḥ) - honored by heroes, worshipped by heroes

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (son, offspring (born of oneself))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, offspring, born of oneself

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this (son) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajaḥ'

मर्त्येषु (martyeṣu) - among mortals, among men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human, man

कुलशीलदमादिभिः (kulaśīladamādibhiḥ) - through qualities such as noble birth, good character, and self-control (by lineage, character, self-control, and others; by qualities beginning with noble birth, character, and self-control)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kulaśīladamādi

kulaśīladamādi - starting with family, character, and self-control

Compound type : dvandva then tatpuruṣa (kula+śīla+dama+ādi)

• kula – family, lineage, noble birth
  noun (neuter)
• śīla – character, conduct, habit, nature
  noun (neuter)
• dama – self-control, restraint
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as adjective to 'guṇaiḥ'

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, attribute, string

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, shall be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

विभो (vibho) - O lord, O powerful one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, ruler

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - equal, similar, like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - like, similar, equal to

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dṛśa – seeing, appearing, like
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajaḥ'

वंशयोः (vaṁśayoḥ) - of two lineages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, race, dynasty

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agrees with 'vaṃśayoḥ'

क्षत्रियप्रवरः (kṣatriyapravaraḥ) - foremost of kshatriyas, chief warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyapravara

kṣatriyapravara - foremost of warriors/kṣatriyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+pravara)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya class
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – chief, principal, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicates 'ayam ātmajaḥ'

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

शूराभिसत्कृतः (śūrābhisatkṛtaḥ) - honored by heroes, worshipped by heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūrābhisatkṛta

śūrābhisatkṛta - honored or worshipped by heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+abhisatkṛta)

• śūra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• abhisatkṛta – honored, worshipped, revered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefixes abhi- and sat- (honorific)
  Prefixes: abhi+sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajaḥ'