महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-121, verse-6
विसृजन्दिक्षु सर्वासु शरानसितसारथिः ।
स रणे व्यचरत्तूर्णं प्रेक्षणीयो धनंजयः ॥६॥
स रणे व्यचरत्तूर्णं प्रेक्षणीयो धनंजयः ॥६॥
6. visṛjandikṣu sarvāsu śarānasitasārathiḥ ,
sa raṇe vyacarattūrṇaṁ prekṣaṇīyo dhanaṁjayaḥ.
sa raṇe vyacarattūrṇaṁ prekṣaṇīyo dhanaṁjayaḥ.
6.
visṛjan dikṣu sarvāsu śarān asitasārathiḥ sa
raṇe vyacarat tūrṇam prekṣaṇīyaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
raṇe vyacarat tūrṇam prekṣaṇīyaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
6.
asitasārathiḥ sa dhanaṃjayaḥ sarvāsu dikṣu
śarān visṛjan raṇe tūrṇam prekṣaṇīyaḥ vyacarat
śarān visṛjan raṇe tūrṇam prekṣaṇīyaḥ vyacarat
6.
With his dark-complexioned charioteer (Krishna), that Dhananjaya (Arjuna), releasing arrows in all directions, moved swiftly and became a captivating sight on the battlefield.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, discharging, abandoning
- दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in the quarters
- सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
- शरान् (śarān) - arrows
- असितसारथिः (asitasārathiḥ) - Refers to Arjuna, whose charioteer is Krishna (often described as dark-skinned). (whose charioteer is dark, having a dark charioteer)
- स (sa) - Refers to Dhananjaya (Arjuna). (he, that)
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in combat
- व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, he roamed, he acted
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly
- प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - worth seeing, beautiful, spectacular, captivating
- धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (Dhananjaya (Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, discharging, abandoning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat
visṛjat - releasing, discharging, abandoning, emitting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √sṛj (to create, emit, release) with upasarga vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in the quarters
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
Root: diś (class 6)
सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṝ (class 9)
असितसारथिः (asitasārathiḥ) - Refers to Arjuna, whose charioteer is Krishna (often described as dark-skinned). (whose charioteer is dark, having a dark charioteer)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asitasārathi
asitasārathi - one whose charioteer is dark (referring to Krishna)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+sārathi)
- asita – dark, black, not white
adjective (masculine) - sārathi – charioteer, driver
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sa
Root: sṛ (class 1)
स (sa) - Refers to Dhananjaya (Arjuna). (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
Root: raṇ (class 1)
व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, he roamed, he acted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyacar
Imperfect (Laṅ)
Root √car (to move) with upasargas vi- and ā-.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: car (class 1)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form.
Root: tvar (class 1)
प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - worth seeing, beautiful, spectacular, captivating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣaṇīya
prekṣaṇīya - to be seen, worthy of being seen, beautiful, admirable, spectacular
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with upasarga pra- and suffix -anīya.
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (Dhananjaya (Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (name of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth, fire
Formed from 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (conqueror).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)