महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-13

स विक्षिप्यार्जुनस्तीक्ष्णान्सैन्धवप्रेषिताञ्शरान् ।
युगपत्तस्य चिच्छेद शराभ्यां सैन्धवस्य ह ।
सारथेश्च शिरः कायाद्ध्वजं च समलंकृतम् ॥१३॥

13. sa vikṣipyārjunastīkṣṇānsaindhavapreṣitāñśarān ,
yugapattasya ciccheda śarābhyāṁ saindhavasya ha ,
sāratheśca śiraḥ kāyāddhvajaṁ ca samalaṁkṛtam.

13. saḥ vikṣipya arjunaḥ tīkṣṇān
saindhavapreṣitān śarān yugapat tasya ciccheda
śarābhyāṃ saindhavasya ha sāratheḥ
ca śiraḥ kāyāt dhvajaṃ ca samalaṅkṛtam

13. arjunaḥ saḥ saindhavapreṣitān tīkṣṇān śarān vikṣipya,
yugapat śarābhyāṃ tasya saindhavasya ha samalaṅkṛtam dhvajaṃ,
ca sāratheḥ śiraḥ kāyāt ciccheda.

13. Arjuna, having repelled the sharp arrows sent by Jayadratha, immediately cut off Jayadratha's well-adorned banner with two arrows. He also severed the charioteer's head from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• विक्षिप्य (vikṣipya) - having scattered, having repelled, having thrown aside

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, fierce

• सैन्धवप्रेषितान् (saindhavapreṣitān) - sent by Jayadratha (sent by the ruler of Sindhu)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

• तस्य (tasya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed

• शराभ्यां (śarābhyāṁ) - with two arrows

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of the ruler of Sindhu)

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - the banner, the flag

• च (ca) - and

• समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - well-adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

विक्षिप्य (vikṣipya) - having scattered, having repelled, having thrown aside

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kṣip (Pāṇini 6th class) with upasarga 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Absolutive indicates an action completed before the main verb 'ciccheda'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

सैन्धवप्रेषितान् (saindhavapreṣitān) - sent by Jayadratha (sent by the ruler of Sindhu)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saindhavapreṣita

saindhavapreṣita - sent by the Sindhu ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saindhava+preṣita)

• saindhava – belonging to Sindhu, a ruler of Sindhu (Jayadratha)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Sindhu (region/river) + aṇ suffix.
• preṣita – sent, dispatched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √iṣ (to send) with upasarga 'pra' and kta suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jayadratha (Saindhava).

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect 3rd person singular active parasmaipada (reduplicated aorist).

Root: chid (class 7)

शराभ्यां (śarābhyāṁ) - with two arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of śara

śara - arrow, reed

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of the ruler of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, a ruler of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Derived from Sindhu (region/river) + aṇ suffix.

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection, heap

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - the banner, the flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - well-adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, perfectly decorated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with upasargas 'sam' and 'alam'.

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)