महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-121, verse-5

स तान्रथवरान्राजन्नभ्यतिक्रामदर्जुनः ।
मोहयन्निव नाराचैर्जयद्रथवधेप्सया ॥५॥

5. sa tānrathavarānrājannabhyatikrāmadarjunaḥ ,
mohayanniva nārācairjayadrathavadhepsayā.

5. sa tān rathavarān rājan abhyatikrāmat arjunaḥ
mohayan iva nārācaiḥ jayadrathavadhopsyayā

5. rājan sa arjunaḥ jayadrathavadhopsyayā nārācaiḥ
mohayan iva tān rathavarān abhyatikrāmat

5. O King, Arjuna, as if bewildering them with his arrows, surged past those excellent chariots, driven by the desire to kill Jayadratha.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तान् (tān) - those

• रथवरान् (rathavarān) - best of chariots, excellent chariots

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O king)

• अभ्यतिक्रामत् (abhyatikrāmat) - he surpassed, he went beyond, he overcame

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper noun, a name)

• मोहयान् (mohayān) - bewildering, causing delusion, confusing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by arrows, with iron arrows

• जयद्रथवधोप्स्यया (jayadrathavadhopsyayā) - by the desire for the killing of Jayadratha

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथवरान् (rathavarān) - best of chariots, excellent chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathavara

rathavara - best of chariots, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice, boon
  adjective (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

अभ्यतिक्रामत् (abhyatikrāmat) - he surpassed, he went beyond, he overcame

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyatikram

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root √kram (to step, go) with upasargas abhi- and ati-.

Prefixes: abhi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper noun, a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver

मोहयान् (mohayān) - bewildering, causing delusion, confusing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayat

mohayat - bewildering, causing delusion, confusing

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Derived from the causal form of root √muh (to be bewildered), mohayati, with suffix -śat.

Root: muh (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

(indeclinable)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by arrows, with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, particular kind of arrow

जयद्रथवधोप्स्यया (jayadrathavadhopsyayā) - by the desire for the killing of Jayadratha

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jayadrathavadhopsyā

jayadrathavadhopsyā - desire for the killing of Jayadratha

Compound type : tatpurusha (jayadratha+vadha+īpsā)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (a proper name, king of Sindhu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• īpsā – desire, wish, intention
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  Derived from desiderative of root √āp (to obtain).
  Root: āp (class 5)