महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-118, verse-6

इदमिन्द्रेण ते साक्षादुपदिष्टं महात्मना ।
अस्त्रं रुद्रेण वा पार्थ द्रोणेनाथ कृपेण वा ॥६॥

6. idamindreṇa te sākṣādupadiṣṭaṁ mahātmanā ,
astraṁ rudreṇa vā pārtha droṇenātha kṛpeṇa vā.

6. idam indreṇa te sākṣāt upadiṣṭam mahātmanā |
astram rudreṇa vā pārtha droṇena atha kṛpeṇa vā

6. pārtha,
idam astram te sākṣāt mahātmanā indreṇa,
vā rudreṇa,
vā droṇena,
atha vā kṛpeṇa upadiṣṭam.

6. O Pārtha, this [weapon] was directly imparted to you by the great-souled Indra, or by Rudra, or by Droṇa, or by Kṛpa.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the weapon) (this, here)

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• ते (te) - to you (to you, of you, your)

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly (directly, visibly, in person, before the eyes)

• उपदिष्टम् (upadiṣṭam) - imparted (instructed, taught, imparted)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (by the great-souled, by the noble, by the magnanimous)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile, projectile)

• रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• अथ (atha) - or (conjunction for another alternative) (and, now, then, moreover, or)

• कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kṛpa

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the weapon) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Note: Refers to the weapon mentioned in the second half

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

Note: Agent of 'upadiṣṭam'

ते (te) - to you (to you, of you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly (directly, visibly, in person, before the eyes)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'upadiṣṭam'

उपदिष्टम् (upadiṣṭam) - imparted (instructed, taught, imparted)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of diś

diś - to point out, to instruct, to show

Past Passive Participle

From root diś (6th class) with upasarga upa-, Past Passive Participle, Nominative Singular Neuter

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to 'idam astram'

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (by the great-souled, by the noble, by the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'indreṇa'

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile, projectile)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Subject, understood in the first half

रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (name of a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva)

Note: Alternative agent of 'upadiṣṭam'

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects alternative agents

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet for Arjuna, Karṇa, etc.)

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with aṇ suffix

Note: Addressed to Arjuna

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

Note: Alternative agent of 'upadiṣṭam'

अथ (atha) - or (conjunction for another alternative) (and, now, then, moreover, or)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here in the sense of 'or' (joining alternatives)

कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)

Note: Alternative agent of 'upadiṣṭam'

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects alternative agents