Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,118

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-118, verse-29

अर्जुन उवाच ।
या प्रीतिर्धर्मराजे मे भीमे च वदतां वरे ।
नकुले सहदेवे च सा मे त्वयि शलाग्रज ॥२९॥
29. arjuna uvāca ,
yā prītirdharmarāje me bhīme ca vadatāṁ vare ,
nakule sahadeve ca sā me tvayi śalāgraja.
29. arjuna uvāca yā prītiḥ dharmarāje me bhīme ca
vadatām vare nakule sahadeve ca sā me tvayi śalāgraja
29. arjuna uvāca vadatām vare śalāgraja yā prītiḥ me
dharmarāje bhīme ca nakule ca sahadeve ca sā me tvayi
29. Arjuna said: O best among speakers, O elder brother of Shala, the affection that I have for King Yudhishthira, the ruler of natural law (dharma), for Bhima, and for Nakula and Sahadeva—that very same affection I have for you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • या (yā) - which, who
  • प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy
  • धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - to King Yudhishthira, an epithet meaning 'king of natural law (dharma)' (in/to King Yudhishthira, to the ruler of natural law)
  • मे (me) - my, to me, for me
  • भीमे (bhīme) - in/to Bhima
  • (ca) - and
  • वदताम् (vadatām) - of speakers, of those who speak
  • वरे (vare) - O best, O excellent one
  • नकुले (nakule) - in/to Nakula
  • सहदेवे (sahadeve) - in/to Sahadeva
  • (ca) - and
  • सा (sā) - that, she
  • मे (me) - my, to me, for me
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, to you, for you
  • शलाग्रज (śalāgraja) - an epithet for Krishna, referring to his maternal uncle Shala (O elder brother of Shala)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca
Perfect tense (lit)
Root 'vac' in perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: vac (class 2)
या (yā) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure
धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - to King Yudhishthira, an epithet meaning 'king of natural law (dharma)' (in/to King Yudhishthira, to the ruler of natural law)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - King of Dharma, an epithet of Yama and Yudhishthira
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king, ruler, prince
    noun (masculine)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me (first person pronoun)
भीमे (bhīme) - in/to Bhima
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वदताम् (vadatām) - of speakers, of those who speak
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat
vadat - speaking, speaker
Present Active Participle
From root 'vad' (to speak), present active participle.
Root: vad (class 1)
वरे (vare) - O best, O excellent one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom
नकुले (nakule) - in/to Nakula
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (name of a Pandava prince), mongoose
सहदेवे (sahadeve) - in/to Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pandava prince), accompanied by a deity
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me (first person pronoun)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, to you, for you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
शलाग्रज (śalāgraja) - an epithet for Krishna, referring to his maternal uncle Shala (O elder brother of Shala)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śalāgraja
śalāgraja - elder brother of Shala
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śala+agraja)
  • śala – Shala (name of a king, Krishna's maternal uncle)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • agraja – elder brother, born before
    noun (masculine)