महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-118, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
स बाहुरपतद्भूमौ सखड्गः सशुभाङ्गदः ।
आदधज्जीवलोकस्य दुःखमुत्तममुत्तमः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
sa bāhurapatadbhūmau sakhaḍgaḥ saśubhāṅgadaḥ ,
ādadhajjīvalokasya duḥkhamuttamamuttamaḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca | saḥ bāhuḥ apatat bhūmau sakhaḍgaḥ
saśubhāṅgadaḥ | ādadhat jīvalokasya duḥkham uttamam uttamaḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca saḥ uttamaḥ bāhuḥ sakhaḍgaḥ saśubhāṅgadaḥ
bhūmau apatat (saḥ bāhuḥ) jīvalokasya uttamam duḥkham ādadhat

1. Sañjaya said: That supreme arm, along with its sword and auspicious armlets, fell to the ground, causing intense sorrow to the world of living beings.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• सखड्गः (sakhaḍgaḥ) - with the sword, accompanied by the sword

• सशुभाङ्गदः (saśubhāṅgadaḥ) - with auspicious armlets, accompanied by auspicious armlets

• आदधत् (ādadhat) - causing, inflicting

• जीवलोकस्य (jīvalokasya) - of the world of living beings, of all creatures

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, misery

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, intense, excellent, highest

• उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - referring to Karna's arm, indicating its greatness (supreme, excellent, highest)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Vyasa's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

अपतत् (apatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: apa

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

सखड्गः (sakhaḍgaḥ) - with the sword, accompanied by the sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhaḍga

sakhaḍga - with a sword

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+khaḍga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)

सशुभाङ्गदः (saśubhāṅgadaḥ) - with auspicious armlets, accompanied by auspicious armlets

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśubhāṅgada

saśubhāṅgada - with auspicious armlets

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śubha+aṅgada)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good
  adjective
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (neuter)

आदधत् (ādadhat) - causing, inflicting

(verbal derivative)

जीवलोकस्य (jīvalokasya) - of the world of living beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvaloka

jīvaloka - world of living beings, all creatures

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+loka)

• jīva – living being, life, soul
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, intense, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, chief, excellent, supreme

उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - referring to Karna's arm, indicating its greatness (supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, chief, excellent, supreme

Note: Qualifies 'bāhuḥ', emphasizing its significance.