महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-118, verse-45

चेष्टमानं प्रतीघाते सभुजं मां सचक्षुषः ।
मन्यध्वं मृतमित्येवमेतद्वो बुद्धिलाघवम् ।
युक्तो ह्यस्य प्रतीघातः कृतो मे कुरुपुंगवाः ॥४५॥

45. ceṣṭamānaṁ pratīghāte sabhujaṁ māṁ sacakṣuṣaḥ ,
manyadhvaṁ mṛtamityevametadvo buddhilāghavam ,
yukto hyasya pratīghātaḥ kṛto me kurupuṁgavāḥ.

45. ceṣṭamānam pratīghāte sabhujaṃ māṃ
sacakṣuṣaḥ manyadhvaṃ mṛtam iti evam
etat vaḥ buddhilāghavam yuktaḥ hi asya
pratīghātaḥ kṛtaḥ me kurupuṅgavāḥ

45. kurupuṅgavāḥ sabhujaṃ sacakṣuṣaḥ
pratīghāte ceṣṭamānam māṃ mṛtam iti evam
manyadhvam etat vaḥ buddhilāghavam
hi asya pratīghātaḥ me kṛtaḥ yuktaḥ

45. O best among the Kurus, you consider me, who am actively resisting with my arms and eyes, to be dead. This is merely a lightness of your intellect. Indeed, my counter-attack against him was justified.

Words meanings summery:

• चेष्टमानम् (ceṣṭamānam) - moving, acting, striving, endeavoring

• प्रतीघाते (pratīghāte) - in retaliation, in striking back, in counter-attack

• सभुजं (sabhujaṁ) - with arms, having arms

• मां (māṁ) - me

• सचक्षुषः (sacakṣuṣaḥ) - with eyes, having eyes

• मन्यध्वं (manyadhvaṁ) - you consider, you think

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner, merely

• एतत् (etat) - this

• वः (vaḥ) - your

• बुद्धिलआघवम् (buddhilaāghavam) - lightness of intellect, foolishness, lack of understanding

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - proper, fitting, joined, engaged

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• प्रतीघातः (pratīghātaḥ) - counter-attack, resistance, retaliation

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made

• मे (me) - by me, for me

• कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - O best among the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

चेष्टमानम् (ceṣṭamānam) - moving, acting, striving, endeavoring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ceṣṭamāna

ceṣṭamāna - moving, acting, striving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'ceṣṭ' (to move, strive) with suffix 'śānac'.

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: It is an adjective modifying 'mām'.

प्रतीघाते (pratīghāte) - in retaliation, in striking back, in counter-attack

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratīghāta

pratīghāta - counter-attack, resistance, retaliation, strike back

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

सभुजं (sabhujaṁ) - with arms, having arms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhuja

sabhuja - having arms

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+bhuja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)

मां (māṁ) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

सचक्षुषः (sacakṣuṣaḥ) - with eyes, having eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sacakṣus

sacakṣus - having eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+cakṣus)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• cakṣus – eye
  noun (neuter)

मन्यध्वं (manyadhvaṁ) - you consider, you think

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of man

Root: man (class 8)

मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner, merely

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

वः (vaḥ) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

बुद्धिलआघवम् (buddhilaāghavam) - lightness of intellect, foolishness, lack of understanding

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of buddhilaāghava

buddhilaāghava - lightness of intellect, foolishness

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (buddhi+lāghava)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding
  noun (feminine)
• lāghava – lightness, quickness, agility
  noun (neuter)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - proper, fitting, joined, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, proper, fitting, connected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

प्रतीघातः (pratīghātaḥ) - counter-attack, resistance, retaliation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīghāta

pratīghāta - counter-attack, resistance, retaliation, strike back

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - by me, for me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Acts as agent with passive participle.

कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - O best among the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - best among the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a dynasty/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, eminent, excellent
  noun (masculine)