महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-118, verse-46

यत्तु पार्थेन मत्स्नेहात्स्वां प्रतिज्ञां च रक्षता ।
सखड्गोऽस्य हृतो बाहुरेतेनैवास्मि वञ्चितः ॥४६॥

46. yattu pārthena matsnehātsvāṁ pratijñāṁ ca rakṣatā ,
sakhaḍgo'sya hṛto bāhuretenaivāsmi vañcitaḥ.

46. yat tu pārthena matsnehāt svām pratijñām ca rakṣatā
sakhadgaḥ asya hṛtaḥ bāhuḥ etena eva asmi vañcitaḥ

46. yat tu pārthena matsnehāt svām pratijñām ca rakṣatā,
asya sakhadgaḥ bāhuḥ hṛtaḥ.
etena eva asmi vañcitaḥ.

46. But it was by Pārtha who, out of affection for me and upholding his own vow, rendered my arm, along with its sword, useless. It is by this very action that I have been deceived.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which, because

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna)

• मत्स्नेहात् (matsnehāt) - from affection for me, due to my affection

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise

• च (ca) - and

• रक्षता (rakṣatā) - by him who was protecting, while protecting

• सखद्गः (sakhadgaḥ) - with sword, having a sword

• अस्य (asya) - referring to the speaker, Bhīṣma (his, of this one)

• हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - taken away, carried off, stolen, incapacitated

• बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm

• एतेन (etena) - by this

• एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• वञ्चितः (vañcitaḥ) - deceived, cheated, outwitted

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which, because

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

मत्स्नेहात् (matsnehāt) - from affection for me, due to my affection

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of matsneha

matsneha - affection for me

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mad+sneha)

• mad – my, me
  pronoun
• sneha – affection, love
  noun (masculine)

स्वाम् (svām) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - promise, vow, undertaking

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रक्षता (rakṣatā) - by him who was protecting, while protecting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect) with suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सखद्गः (sakhadgaḥ) - with sword, having a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhadga

sakhadga - having a sword, armed with a sword

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+khaḍga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bāhuḥ'.

अस्य (asya) - referring to the speaker, Bhīṣma (his, of this one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - taken away, carried off, stolen, incapacitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried, removed, incapacitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

एतेन (etena) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वञ्चितः (vañcitaḥ) - deceived, cheated, outwitted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vañcita

vañcita - deceived, cheated, outwitted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vañc' (to deceive) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: vañc (class 1)