महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-6

तस्य तत्कुर्वतः कर्म महत्संख्येऽद्भुतं नृपाः ।
पूजयां चक्रिरे हृष्टाः प्रशशंसुश्च फाल्गुनिम् ॥६॥

6. tasya tatkurvataḥ karma mahatsaṁkhye'dbhutaṁ nṛpāḥ ,
pūjayāṁ cakrire hṛṣṭāḥ praśaśaṁsuśca phālgunim.

6. tasya tat kurvataḥ karma mahat saṃkhye adbhutam
nṛpāḥ pūjayām cakrire hṛṣṭāḥ praśaśaṃsuḥ ca phālgunim

6. nṛpāḥ tasya saṃkhye tat mahat adbhutam karma kurvataḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ phālgunim pūjayām cakrire ca praśaśaṃsuḥ

6. O kings, while he was performing that great, astonishing deed (karma) in battle, the delighted (onlookers) honored and praised Phalguni (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (of him, his)

• तत् (tat) - referring to the deed (that, that one)

• कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - while Abhimanyu was performing (doing, performing (genitive singular))

• कर्म (karma) - great deed in battle (karma) (deed, action, work (karma))

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, astonishing

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - O kings

• पूजयाम् (pūjayām) - part of periphrastic perfect verb (having worshipped, for worship)

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - formed the periphrastic perfect with pūjayām to mean "they worshipped" (they did, they made)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, pleased

• प्रशशंसुः (praśaśaṁsuḥ) - they praised

• च (ca) - and, also

• फाल्गुनिम् (phālgunim) - Abhimanyu

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

तत् (tat) - referring to the deed (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Agrees with karma.

कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - while Abhimanyu was performing (doing, performing (genitive singular))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - great deed in battle (karma) (deed, action, work (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, fate (karma)

From root kṛ (to do, make) + -man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The word karma is transliterated in the English translation.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with karma.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, war

From sam- + √khyā (to tell, relate, count).

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, astonishing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, astonishing

Note: Agrees with karma.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - O kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'man-protector')

From nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from √pā 'to protect').

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

पूजयाम् (pūjayām) - part of periphrastic perfect verb (having worshipped, for worship)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjayā

pūjayā - worship, honor

Accusative singular of a noun derived from the causative stem of √pūj (to honor). Used to form periphrastic perfect with cakrire.

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect construction pūjayāṃ cakrire.

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - formed the periphrastic perfect with pūjayām to mean "they worshipped" (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

Perfect form of √kṛ (to do, make), middle voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, pleased, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice) + -ta suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Implied subject (e.g., "people," "warriors").

प्रशशंसुः (praśaśaṁsuḥ) - they praised

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of praśaṃs

Perfect Active

Perfect form of √śaṃs (to praise) with pra prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फाल्गुनिम् (phālgunim) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phālguni

phālguni - descendant of Phalguna (Arjuna); by extension, Abhimanyu (Arjuna's son)

Patronymic from phālguna (Arjuna).

Note: Object of pūjayāṃ cakrire and praśaśaṃsuḥ.