महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-17

तं दृष्ट्वा क्षत्रियाः शूराः प्रतपन्तं शरार्चिभिः ।
द्विफल्गुनमिमं लोकं मेनिरे तस्य कर्मभिः ॥१७॥

17. taṁ dṛṣṭvā kṣatriyāḥ śūrāḥ pratapantaṁ śarārcibhiḥ ,
dviphalgunamimaṁ lokaṁ menire tasya karmabhiḥ.

17. tam dṛṣṭvā kṣatriyāḥ śūrāḥ pratapantam śarārcibhiḥ
dviphalgunam imam lokam menire tasya karmabhiḥ

17. śūrāḥ kṣatriyāḥ śarārcibhiḥ pratapantam tam dṛṣṭvā
tasya karmabhiḥ imam lokam dviphalgunam menire

17. Having seen him blazing with his arrow-flames, the brave warriors, by his (Arjuna's) actions (karma), considered this world to have two Phalgunas (Arjunas).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors (warriors, Kshatriyas)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (warriors) (brave ones, heroes)

• प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - blazing (with power/anger) (blazing, scorching, intensely burning)

• शरार्चिभिः (śarārcibhiḥ) - with his arrow-flames (metaphor for fiery arrows) (with flames of arrows, with shining arrows)

• द्विफल्गुनम् (dviphalgunam) - having two Phalgunas (Arjunas) (having two Phalgunas, containing two Phalgunas)

• इमम् (imam) - this (world) (this)

• लोकम् (lokam) - world (world, people, realm)

• मेनिरे (menire) - they considered (they thought, they considered, they believed)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him, its)

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by his actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (class 1) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors (warriors, Kshatriyas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the warrior caste, royal

From kṣatra (rule, dominion).

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (warriors) (brave ones, heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Root: śū

प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - blazing (with power/anger) (blazing, scorching, intensely burning)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - blazing intensely, scorching, shining brightly, tormenting

Present Active Participle

From root tap (class 1/4) with prefix pra and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

शरार्चिभिः (śarārcibhiḥ) - with his arrow-flames (metaphor for fiery arrows) (with flames of arrows, with shining arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarārci

śarārci - arrow-flame, rays of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+arci)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• arci – flame, ray, light
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arc (class 1)

द्विफल्गुनम् (dviphalgunam) - having two Phalgunas (Arjunas) (having two Phalgunas, containing two Phalgunas)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dviphalguna

dviphalguna - having two Phalgunas (Arjunas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+phalguna)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• phalguna – Arjuna (name), born under the asterism Phalguna
  proper noun (masculine)

इमम् (imam) - this (world) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, it

लोकम् (lokam) - world (world, people, realm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region, realm

From root lok (to see).

Root: lok (class 1)

मेनिरे (menire) - they considered (they thought, they considered, they believed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Perfect active 3rd person plural (middle voice)

Root man (class 8, ātmanepada).

Root: man (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by his actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, performance, ritual action, fate (karma)

From root kṛ (to do, make) with man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)