महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-3

तेन मुक्ता रणे राजञ्शराः शत्रुनिबर्हणाः ।
क्षत्रियाननयञ्शूरान्प्रेतराजनिवेशनम् ॥३॥

3. tena muktā raṇe rājañśarāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ ,
kṣatriyānanayañśūrānpretarājaniveśanam.

3. tena muktāḥ raṇe rājan śarāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ
kṣatriyān anayan śūrān pretarājaniveśanam

3. rājan,
raṇe tena muktāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ śarāḥ śūrān kṣatriyān pretarājaniveśanam anayan

3. O King, the enemy-destroying arrows released by him in battle led the brave warriors (kṣatriyas) to the abode of Yama, the king of the departed.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (Abhimanyu) (by him, by that)

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released (arrows) (released, discharged, freed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• शत्रुनिबर्हणाः (śatrunibarhaṇāḥ) - enemy-destroying (arrows) (destroying enemies, enemy-slaying)

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - warriors (kṣatriyas) (warriors, kṣatriyas)

• अनयन् (anayan) - they led (they led, they brought)

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave (warriors) (brave, heroic, valiant (ones))

• प्रेतराजनिवेशनम् (pretarājaniveśanam) - to the abode of Yama, the king of the departed (to the abode of the king of ghosts (Yama))

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (Abhimanyu) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Agent of releasing the arrows.

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released (arrows) (released, discharged, freed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged, liberated (mokṣa)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muc' (to release, free).

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'śarāḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya.

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Subject of the verb 'anayan'.

शत्रुनिबर्हणाः (śatrunibarhaṇāḥ) - enemy-destroying (arrows) (destroying enemies, enemy-slaying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatrunibarhaṇa

śatrunibarhaṇa - destroying enemies, enemy-slaying

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śatru+nibarhaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, killing, slaying
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'bṛh' with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'śarāḥ'.

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - warriors (kṣatriyas) (warriors, kṣatriyas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya (warrior/ruler) caste

Note: Object of 'anayan'.

अनयन् (anayan) - they led (they led, they brought)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Root 'nī'.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Verb for the arrows (śarāḥ).

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave (warriors) (brave, heroic, valiant (ones))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero, a warrior

Note: Modifies 'kṣatriyān'.

प्रेतराजनिवेशनम् (pretarājaniveśanam) - to the abode of Yama, the king of the departed (to the abode of the king of ghosts (Yama))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pretarājaniveśana

pretarājaniveśana - abode of the king of the departed (Yama's abode)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pretarāja+niveśana)

• preta – departed spirit, ghost, dead person
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• niveśana – abode, dwelling, house, entering
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Destination of the slain warriors.