महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-18

तेनार्दिता महाराज भारती सा महाचमूः ।
बभ्राम तत्र तत्रैव योषिन्मदवशादिव ॥१८॥

18. tenārditā mahārāja bhāratī sā mahācamūḥ ,
babhrāma tatra tatraiva yoṣinmadavaśādiva.

18. tena ārditā mahārāja bhāratī sā mahācamūḥ
babhrāma tatra tatra eva yoṣinmadavaśāt iva

18. mahārāja tena ārditā sā bhāratī mahācamūḥ
tatra tatra eva yoṣinmadavaśāt iva babhrāma

18. O great king, that great Indian (Bhāratī) army, afflicted by him (Arjuna), wandered here and there, as if (it were) a woman overwhelmed by passion (mada).

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

• आर्दिता (ārditā) - afflicted (by Arjuna) (afflicted, distressed, tormented)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (O great king)

• भारती (bhāratī) - Indian (army) (Indian, relating to Bharata)

• सा (sā) - that (army) (that, she)

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army (great army, large host)

• बभ्राम (babhrāma) - wandered (in disarray) (wandered, roamed, moved about)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in various places (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in various places (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - just, indeed (indeed, only, just)

• योषिन्मदवशात् (yoṣinmadavaśāt) - as if by a woman overwhelmed by passion (from the influence of a woman's intoxication/passion)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आर्दिता (ārditā) - afflicted (by Arjuna) (afflicted, distressed, tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārdita

ārdita - afflicted, distressed, pained, tormented

Past Passive Participle

From root ṛd (to hurt, vex, distress) with prefix ā and kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun.
  Root: rāj (class 1)

भारती (bhāratī) - Indian (army) (Indian, relating to Bharata)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - Indian (feminine), relating to the Bharatas, divine speech, Saraswati

Feminine form of bhārata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (army) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army (great army, large host)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, vast host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat.
• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
  ū-stem noun.

बभ्राम (babhrāma) - wandered (in disarray) (wandered, roamed, moved about)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhram

Perfect active 3rd person singular

Root bhram (class 1, ātmanepada and parasmaipada).

Root: bhram (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from tad.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from tad.

एव (eva) - just, indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

योषिन्मदवशात् (yoṣinmadavaśāt) - as if by a woman overwhelmed by passion (from the influence of a woman's intoxication/passion)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of yoṣinmadavaśa

yoṣinmadavaśa - swayed by a woman's passion, under the control of a woman's intoxication

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yoṣit+mada+vaśa)

• yoṣit – woman, girl
  noun (feminine)
  t-stem noun.
  Root: yauṣ
• mada – intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  From root mad (to be intoxicated, rejoice).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vaśa – power, control, influence, will
  noun (masculine)
  From root vaś (to wish, desire, command).
  Root: vaś (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)