महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-96, verse-13
शराश्च निशिताः पीता निश्चरन्ति स्म संयुगे ।
वनात्फुल्लद्रुमाद्राजन्भ्रमराणामिव व्रजाः ॥१३॥
वनात्फुल्लद्रुमाद्राजन्भ्रमराणामिव व्रजाः ॥१३॥
13. śarāśca niśitāḥ pītā niścaranti sma saṁyuge ,
vanātphulladrumādrājanbhramarāṇāmiva vrajāḥ.
vanātphulladrumādrājanbhramarāṇāmiva vrajāḥ.
13.
śarāḥ ca niśitāḥ pītāḥ niścaranti sma saṃyuge
vanāt phulladrumāt rājan bhramarāṇām iva vrajāḥ
vanāt phulladrumāt rājan bhramarāṇām iva vrajāḥ
13.
rājan saṃyuge niśitāḥ pītāḥ śarāḥ ca niścaranti
sma iva phulladrumāt vanāt bhramarāṇām vrajāḥ
sma iva phulladrumāt vanāt bhramarāṇām vrajāḥ
13.
O King, sharpened, yellow arrows were issuing forth in the combat (saṃyuga) as swarms of bees emerge from a forest of blooming trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
- च (ca) - and
- निशिताः (niśitāḥ) - sharpened, keen
- पीताः (pītāḥ) - yellow, yellowish
- निश्चरन्ति (niścaranti) - they issue forth, they emerge
- स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present verb
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
- वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest
- फुल्लद्रुमात् (phulladrumāt) - from the blooming tree
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- भ्रमराणाम् (bhramarāṇām) - of bees, of black bees
- इव (iva) - like, as
- व्रजाः (vrajāḥ) - swarms, multitudes
Words meanings and morphology
शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निशिताः (niśitāḥ) - sharpened, keen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted, fine
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śo/śi' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: śi (class 4)
पीताः (pītāḥ) - yellow, yellowish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pīta
pīta - yellow, golden, fair
निश्चरन्ति (niścaranti) - they issue forth, they emerge
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of niścar
Prefix: nis
Root: car (class 1)
स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present verb
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter
वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
फुल्लद्रुमात् (phulladrumāt) - from the blooming tree
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of phulladruma
phulladruma - blooming tree, tree in flower
Compound type : karmadhāraya (phulla+druma)
- phulla – blooming, expanded, open
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'phull' (to blossom)
Root: phull (class 1) - druma – tree
noun (masculine)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
भ्रमराणाम् (bhramarāṇām) - of bees, of black bees
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhramara
bhramara - bee, black bee
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
व्रजाः (vrajāḥ) - swarms, multitudes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vraja
vraja - herd, flock, multitude, swarm, collection