महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-43

प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां क्रोधेन द्विगुणीकृतः ।
चिच्छेद सायकैस्तेषां ध्वजांश्चैव धनूंषि च ॥४३॥

43. pratilabhya tataḥ saṁjñāṁ krodhena dviguṇīkṛtaḥ ,
ciccheda sāyakaisteṣāṁ dhvajāṁścaiva dhanūṁṣi ca.

43. pratilabdhya tataḥ saṃjñām krodhena dviguṇīkṛtaḥ
ciccheda sāyakaiḥ teṣām dhvajān ca eva dhanūṃṣi ca

43. tataḥ saṃjñām pratilabdhya krodhena dviguṇīkṛtaḥ
sāyakaiḥ teṣām dhvajān ca eva dhanūṃṣi ca ciccheda

43. Then, having regained consciousness, his anger intensified twofold, he cut down their banners and their bows with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिलब्ध्य (pratilabdhya) - having regained, having obtained

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, recognition

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger

• द्विगुणीकृतः (dviguṇīkṛtaḥ) - doubled, made twofold

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of those

• ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिलब्ध्य (pratilabdhya) - having regained, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'labh' (to obtain) with prefix 'prati-'.

Prefix: prati

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive implies an action completed before the main verb 'ciccheda'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, recognition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, knowledge, recognition

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of 'pratilabdhya'.

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agent or cause of 'dviguṇīkṛtaḥ'.

द्विगुणीकृतः (dviguṇīkṛtaḥ) - doubled, made twofold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dviguṇīkṛta

dviguṇīkṛta - doubled, made twofold

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'dviguṇa' (twofold) and 'kṛta' (made), from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dviguṇī+kṛta)

• dviguṇī – twofold, double
  adjective
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Alambusa).

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Tense form of 'chid'.

Root: chid (class 7)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

Root: sā (class 3)

Note: Instrument for cutting.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the great warriors.

ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects dhvajān and dhanūṃṣi.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects dhanūṃṣi to the previous elements.