महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-39

विषक्तैः स शरैश्चापि तपनीयपरिच्छदैः ।
आर्श्यशृङ्गिर्बभौ राजन्दीप्तशृङ्ग इवाचलः ॥३९॥

39. viṣaktaiḥ sa śaraiścāpi tapanīyaparicchadaiḥ ,
ārśyaśṛṅgirbabhau rājandīptaśṛṅga ivācalaḥ.

39. viṣaktaiḥ sa śaraiḥ ca api tapanīyaparicchadaiḥ
ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ babhau rājan dīptaśṛṅgaḥ iva acalaḥ

39. rājan sa viṣaktaiḥ ca api tapanīyaparicchadaiḥ
ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ śaraiḥ babhau iva dīptaśṛṅgaḥ acalaḥ

39. O king, he also shone with those embedded arrows, which had golden sheaths, like a mountain with shining peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• विषक्तैः (viṣaktaiḥ) - by those embedded (by the attached, by the embedded, by the clinging)

• स (sa) - he (the Rākṣasa) (he, that)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• तपनीयपरिच्छदैः (tapanīyaparicchadaiḥ) - which had golden sheaths (by those with golden sheaths/ornaments)

• आर्श्यशृङ्गिः (ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - appearing like a horned antelope (due to embedded arrows) (having antelope-like horns, resembling a horned deer (or the sage Ṛṣyaśṛṅga))

• बभौ (babhau) - he shone (he shone, he appeared, he was brilliant)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दीप्तशृङ्गः (dīptaśṛṅgaḥ) - with shining peaks (having shining peaks, with bright horns)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (mountain, immovable)

Words meanings and morphology

विषक्तैः (viṣaktaiḥ) - by those embedded (by the attached, by the embedded, by the clinging)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣakta

viṣakta - attached, fixed, sticking, embedded, clinging, connected

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √sañj (to cling, attach) with the prefix vi- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

स (sa) - he (the Rākṣasa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasa.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, grass

Note: Instrument of his shining appearance.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

A conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

A particle. Often combines with 'ca' (cāpi) to reinforce 'and also' or 'even'.

तपनीयपरिच्छदैः (tapanīyaparicchadaiḥ) - which had golden sheaths (by those with golden sheaths/ornaments)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapanīyaparicchada

tapanīyaparicchada - having golden sheaths or coverings, decorated with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapanīya+paricchada)

• tapanīya – golden, made of gold, to be heated
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From the root √tap (to heat, shine) with the anīya suffix, signifying 'that which is to be heated' or 'shining', hence 'gold'.
  Root: tap (class 1)
• paricchada – sheath, cover, ornament, attire, retinue
  noun (masculine)
  Formed with prefix pari- from √chad (to cover).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

आर्श्यशृङ्गिः (ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - appearing like a horned antelope (due to embedded arrows) (having antelope-like horns, resembling a horned deer (or the sage Ṛṣyaśṛṅga))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛśyaśṛṅgin

ṛśyaśṛṅgin - having antelope horns, resembling an antelope horn; often specifically referring to the sage Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

Possessive adjective formed from the nominal stem 'ṛśyaśṛṅga' with the 'ini' suffix (P. 5.2.115). The initial 'ṛ' undergoes vriddhi to 'ār' in composition (e.g., ṛśya -> ārśya).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛśyaśṛṅga)

• ṛśya – a white antelope, a deer
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (the Rākṣasa).

बभौ (babhau) - he shone (he shone, he appeared, he was brilliant)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

Reduplicated perfect form of the root √bhā.

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: The subject is 'sa'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Used to address the listener (narratee).

दीप्तशृङ्गः (dīptaśṛṅgaḥ) - with shining peaks (having shining peaks, with bright horns)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptaśṛṅga

dīptaśṛṅga - having shining peaks or horns, bright-horned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+śṛṅga)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, bright, splendid, illuminated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root √dīp (to shine, blaze) with the suffix -ta.
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit, pinnacle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'acalaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

A particle of comparison.

Note: Introduces a simile.

अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (mountain, immovable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, stationary, mountain (as immovable)

A negative compound of 'a' (not) and 'cala' (moving).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  prefix
• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  From the root √cal (to move).
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: The object of comparison for the Rākṣasa's appearance.