महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-12

हेमपृष्ठं धनुश्चास्य ददृशे चरतो दिशः ।
तोयदेषु यथा राजन्भ्राजमानाः शतह्रदाः ॥१२॥

12. hemapṛṣṭhaṁ dhanuścāsya dadṛśe carato diśaḥ ,
toyadeṣu yathā rājanbhrājamānāḥ śatahradāḥ.

12. hemapṛṣṭham dhanuḥ ca asya dadṛśe carataḥ diśaḥ
toyadeṣu yathā rājan bhrājamānāḥ śatahradāḥ

12. rājan asya diśaḥ carataḥ hemapṛṣṭham dhanuḥ ca
dadṛśe yathā toyadeṣu bhrājamānāḥ śatahradāḥ

12. O King, as he moved in all directions, his gold-backed bow was seen, just like shining lightning flashes (śatahradāḥ) are seen amidst the clouds (toyadeṣu).

Words meanings summery:

• हेमपृष्ठम् (hemapṛṣṭham) - gold-backed, golden-hued

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• चरतः (carataḥ) - of him moving, while moving

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• तोयदेषु (toyadeṣu) - among the clouds

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भ्राजमानाः (bhrājamānāḥ) - shining, glittering

• शतह्रदाः (śatahradāḥ) - lightning flashes (literally "hundred lakes")

Words meanings and morphology

हेमपृष्ठम् (hemapṛṣṭham) - gold-backed, golden-hued

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemapṛṣṭha

hemapṛṣṭha - having a golden back or surface

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+pṛṣṭha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चरतः (carataḥ) - of him moving, while moving

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, roaming

Present Active Participle

From root 'car' (to move)

Root: car (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

तोयदेषु (toyadeṣu) - among the clouds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of toyada

toyada - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective
  Suffix from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भ्राजमानाः (bhrājamānāḥ) - shining, glittering

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, glittering, splendid

Present Middle Participle

From root 'bhrāj' (to shine)

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

शतह्रदाः (śatahradāḥ) - lightning flashes (literally "hundred lakes")

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śatahrada

śatahrada - lightning (lit. 'hundred lakes', due to shimmering appearance)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+hrada)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• hrada – lake, pond
  noun (masculine)