महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-49

तयोः समभवद्युद्धं वृत्रवासवयोरिव ।
ददृशुस्तावकाः सर्वे पाण्डवाश्च महारथाः ॥४९॥

49. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ vṛtravāsavayoriva ,
dadṛśustāvakāḥ sarve pāṇḍavāśca mahārathāḥ.

49. tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham vṛtra-vāsavayoḥ iva
| dadṛśuḥ tāvakāḥ sarve pāṇḍavāḥ ca mahārathāḥ

49. tayoḥ vṛtra-vāsavayoḥ iva yuddham samabhavat
tāvakāḥ sarve ca pāṇḍavāḥ mahārathāḥ dadṛśuḥ

49. A battle ensued between them, like that between Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra). All your warriors and the Pāṇḍavas, the great charioteers, witnessed it.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between them

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, arose

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat

• वृत्र-वासवयोः (vṛtra-vāsavayoḥ) - of Vṛtra and Vāsava

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors (your (men), your warriors)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

From root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

वृत्र-वासवयोः (vṛtra-vāsavayoḥ) - of Vṛtra and Vāsava

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of vṛtra-vāsava

vṛtra-vāsava - Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra)

Compound type : dvandva (vṛtra+vāsava)

• vṛtra – Vṛtra (a Vedic demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vāsava – Vāsava (an epithet of Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors (your (men), your warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer (one capable of fighting thousands of warriors)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)