महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-16

मण्डलीकृतमेवास्य धनुः पश्याम मारिष ।
सूर्यमण्डलसंकाशं तपतस्तव वाहिनीम् ॥१६॥

16. maṇḍalīkṛtamevāsya dhanuḥ paśyāma māriṣa ,
sūryamaṇḍalasaṁkāśaṁ tapatastava vāhinīm.

16. maṇḍalīkṛtam eva asya dhanuḥ paśyāma māriṣa
sūryamaṇḍalasaṃkāśam tapatas tava vāhinīm

16. māriṣa asya dhanuḥ maṇḍalīkṛtam eva paśyāma
tava vāhinīm sūryamaṇḍalasaṃkāśam tapatas

16. O venerable sir, we see his bow indeed perfectly rounded. We also see your army, vast and radiant like the solar orb, being scorched by the blazing one (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• मण्डलीकृतम् (maṇḍalīkṛtam) - perfectly drawn (bow) (made into a circle, rounded, drawn (bow))

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, quite)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Arjuna's bow) (his, of this, its)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (of Arjuna) (bow)

• पश्याम (paśyāma) - we see (we see, we behold)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable sir (O venerable one, O respected sir)

• सूर्यमण्डलसंकाशम् (sūryamaṇḍalasaṁkāśam) - vast and radiant like the solar orb (resembling the solar orb, shining like the sun's disk)

• तपतस् (tapatas) - of the blazing one (Arjuna), by the blazing one (of the blazing one, of him who burns, from the burning one)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to the speaker's opponent's army) (your, of you)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host)

Words meanings and morphology

मण्डलीकृतम् (maṇḍalīkṛtam) - perfectly drawn (bow) (made into a circle, rounded, drawn (bow))

(adjective)

neuter, singular of maṇḍalīkṛta

maṇḍalīkṛta - made circular, rounded, formed into a circle

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root kṛ (to do, make) with kta suffix, preceded by maṇḍalī.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maṇḍalī+kṛta)

• maṇḍalī – circular, round
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from maṇḍala
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root kṛ with kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Arjuna's bow) (his, of this, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, it

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (of Arjuna) (bow)

(noun)

neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

Root: dhān

पश्याम (paśyāma) - we see (we see, we behold)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Present active 1st person plural

Present stem paśya from root dṛś (class 1).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable sir (O venerable one, O respected sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable man, respectful person, gentleman, sir

सूर्यमण्डलसंकाशम् (sūryamaṇḍalasaṁkāśam) - vast and radiant like the solar orb (resembling the solar orb, shining like the sun's disk)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryamaṇḍalasaṃkāśa

sūryamaṇḍalasaṁkāśa - resembling the sun's disk, brilliant as the sun's orb

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sūrya+maṇḍala+saṃkāśa)

• sūrya – sun, solar deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• maṇḍala – disk, orb, circle, region
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, looking like
  adjective (masculine)
  From root kāś (to shine) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

तपतस् (tapatas) - of the blazing one (Arjuna), by the blazing one (of the blazing one, of him who burns, from the burning one)

(adjective)

masculine, singular of tapat

tapat - burning, heating, blazing, afflicting, causing pain

Present Active Participle

From root tap (class 1 or 4) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: tap (class 1)

तव (tava) - your (referring to the speaker's opponent's army) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

From vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)