महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-30

सा वध्यमाना समरे पाण्डवानां महाचमूः ।
प्रत्युद्ययौ रणे रक्षो देवसेना यथा बलिम् ॥३०॥

30. sā vadhyamānā samare pāṇḍavānāṁ mahācamūḥ ,
pratyudyayau raṇe rakṣo devasenā yathā balim.

30. sā vadhyamānā samare pāṇḍavānām mahācamūḥ
pratyudyayau raṇe rakṣaḥ devasenā yathā balim

30. sā pāṇḍavānām mahācamūḥ samare vadhyamānā
raṇe rakṣaḥ pratyudyayau yathā devasenā balim

30. That great army of the Pāṇḍavas, even while being struck down in battle, advanced against the demon in combat, just as the army of the gods confronted Bali.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (referring to the army) (that, she)

• वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being struck down (being killed, being struck, being injured)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army

• प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - advanced against (went against, advanced against, encountered)

• रणे (raṇe) - in combat (in battle, in war)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the demon (demon, rākṣasa)

• देवसेना (devasenā) - army of the gods (army of the gods, celestial army)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)

• बलिम् (balim) - Bali (the demon king) (Bali (demon king), offering, tribute)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (referring to the army) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies mahācamūḥ.

वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being struck down (being killed, being struck, being injured)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being injured

Present Passive Participle

From root vadh- 'to strike, kill' (with vadhya- stem) and -māna suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Describes the state of the army.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Possessive, describes whose army it is.

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, large force

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - advanced against (went against, advanced against, encountered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pratyud-i

Perfect

From root i- 'to go' with prefixes prati- and ud-. 3rd person singular perfect active.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: i (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in combat (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the demon (demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of pratyudyayau.

देवसेना (devasenā) - army of the gods (army of the gods, celestial army)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devasenā

devasenā - army of the gods, celestial army

Compound of deva (god) and senā (army).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+senā)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction for comparison.

Note: Introduces the comparison.

बलिम् (balim) - Bali (the demon king) (Bali (demon king), offering, tribute)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (a name of a demon king), offering, tribute, strength