महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-45

त्वरमाणश्च संक्रुद्धो हयांस्तेषां महात्मनाम् ।
जघान राक्षसः क्रुद्धः सारथींश्च महाबलः ॥४५॥

45. tvaramāṇaśca saṁkruddho hayāṁsteṣāṁ mahātmanām ,
jaghāna rākṣasaḥ kruddhaḥ sārathīṁśca mahābalaḥ.

45. tvaramāṇaḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥ hayān teṣām mahātmanām
jaghāna rākṣasaḥ kruddhaḥ sārathīn ca mahābalaḥ

45. saṃkruddhaḥ kruddhaḥ mahābalaḥ rākṣasaḥ tvaramāṇaḥ
ca teṣām mahātmanām hayān ca sārathīn jaghāna

45. That exceedingly enraged, furious, and mighty demon (rākṣasa), hurrying, also killed the horses and charioteers of those great souls.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• च (ca) - and, also

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those great souls (of them, their)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls, of the great-minded ones

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Alambusa, the demon (the demon)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सारथीन् (sārathīn) - charioteers

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hurry) with -śānac suffix.

Root: tvar (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - exceedingly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those great souls (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the warriors mentioned in previous contexts, or implicitly from 'mahātmanām'.

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls, of the great-minded ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies "teṣām" (of them).

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

reduplicated perfect (lit.)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used transitively.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Alambusa, the demon (the demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, inhabitant of darkness

Note: Refers to Alambusa.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with -kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

सारथीन् (sārathīn) - charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasaḥ'.