महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-9

कुशद्वीपे तु राजेन्द्र पर्वतो विद्रुमैश्चितः ।
सुधामा नाम दुर्धर्षो द्वितीयो हेमपर्वतः ॥९॥

9. kuśadvīpe tu rājendra parvato vidrumaiścitaḥ ,
sudhāmā nāma durdharṣo dvitīyo hemaparvataḥ.

9. kuśadvīpe tu rājendra parvataḥ vidrumaiḥ citaḥ
sudhāmā nāma durdharṣaḥ dvitīyaḥ hemaparvataḥ

9. rājendra,
kuśadvīpe tu vidrumaiḥ citaḥ durdharṣaḥ sudhāmā nāma parvataḥ (asti).
(saḥ) dvitīyaḥ hemaparvataḥ (asti).

9. O chief of kings, in Kuśa Dvīpa, there is a mountain named Sudhāman. It is formidable, covered with corals, and is considered the second golden mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशद्वीपे (kuśadvīpe) - in Kuśa Dvīpa, in the Kuśa island

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, and

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings, O king of kings

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

• विद्रुमैः (vidrumaiḥ) - by corals, with corals

• चितः (citaḥ) - Covered/filled with corals. (covered, spread, filled)

• सुधामा (sudhāmā) - Sudhāman (name of a mountain)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, unconquerable, difficult to overcome

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

• हेमपर्वतः (hemaparvataḥ) - golden mountain

Words meanings and morphology

कुशद्वीपे (kuśadvīpe) - in Kuśa Dvīpa, in the Kuśa island

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kuśadvīpa

kuśadvīpa - Kuśa island (one of the seven mythical continents)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings, O king of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

विद्रुमैः (vidrumaiḥ) - by corals, with corals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidruma

vidruma - coral, red coral

चितः (citaḥ) - Covered/filled with corals. (covered, spread, filled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cita

cita - piled up, accumulated, covered, spread

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'ci' (to collect, pile, arrange, cover).

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'parvataḥ'.

सुधामा (sudhāmā) - Sudhāman (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhāman

sudhāman - Sudhāman (a proper name, means 'of good abode' or 'good light')

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'dhāman' (abode, light, power).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dhāman)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• dhāman – abode, dwelling, light, splendor, power
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'dhā' (to place, hold).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Declines as a masculine noun ending in 'n'.

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, unconquerable, difficult to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, unconquerable, difficult to attack/overcome

Derived from 'dur' (difficult, bad) and root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, brave, attack) with suffix 'a'.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+dhṛṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• dhṛṣa – daring, bold
  adjective
  Derived from root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold, to dare).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

(numeral adjective)

हेमपर्वतः (hemaparvataḥ) - golden mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemaparvata

hemaparvata - golden mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (heman+parvata)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)