महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-19

गोविन्दात्तु परो राजन्निबिडो नाम पर्वतः ।
परस्तु द्विगुणस्तेषां विष्कम्भो वंशवर्धन ॥१९॥

19. govindāttu paro rājannibiḍo nāma parvataḥ ,
parastu dviguṇasteṣāṁ viṣkambho vaṁśavardhana.

19. govindāt tu paraḥ rājan nibiḍaḥ nāma parvataḥ |
paraḥ tu dviguṇaḥ teṣām viṣkambhaḥ vaṃśavardhana

19. rājan,
vaṃśavardhana,
govindāt tu paraḥ nibiḍaḥ nāma parvataḥ.
paraḥ tu teṣām dviguṇaḥ viṣkambhaḥ.

19. O King, O enhancer of the lineage, beyond Govinda is a mountain named Nibiḍa. That mountain's circumference is indeed twice that of those [previous mountains].

Words meanings summery:

• गोविन्दात् (govindāt) - from the mountain or region of Govinda (from Govinda)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• परः (paraḥ) - beyond (in spatial relation) (beyond, next, subsequent, superior)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• निबिडः (nibiḍaḥ) - Nibiḍa (name of a mountain)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

• परः (paraḥ) - the mountain Nibiḍa mentioned previously (that one, the one beyond, its (referring to Nibiḍa))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - double, twofold

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (other mountains previously mentioned in the narrative) (of them, of those)

• विष्कम्भः (viṣkambhaḥ) - extent, circumference, width

• वंशवर्धन (vaṁśavardhana) - O enhancer of the Kuru lineage (addressing the King) (O enhancer of the lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

गोविन्दात् (govindāt) - from the mountain or region of Govinda (from Govinda)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (name of a mountain or region, also a name of Krishna)

Note: Refers to a geographical location.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

परः (paraḥ) - beyond (in spatial relation) (beyond, next, subsequent, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, different, subsequent, supreme, excellent, beyond

Note: Agrees with an implied 'deśaḥ' or 'parvataḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निबिडः (nibiḍaḥ) - Nibiḍa (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nibiḍa

nibiḍa - dense, thick, compact; Nibiḍa (a proper name for a mountain)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

परः (paraḥ) - the mountain Nibiḍa mentioned previously (that one, the one beyond, its (referring to Nibiḍa))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, different, subsequent, supreme, excellent, beyond

Note: Functions pronominally, referring back to 'Nibiḍa parvataḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - double, twofold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dviguṇa

dviguṇa - double, twofold, multiplied by two

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – strand, quality, multiple, factor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'viṣkambhaḥ'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (other mountains previously mentioned in the narrative) (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to previously mentioned mountains (not in this verse, but contextually implied).

विष्कम्भः (viṣkambhaḥ) - extent, circumference, width

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣkambha

viṣkambha - extent, circumference, width, pillar, obstruction

Root: skabh (class 9)

वंशवर्धन (vaṁśavardhana) - O enhancer of the Kuru lineage (addressing the King) (O enhancer of the lineage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vaṃśavardhana

vaṁśavardhana - enhancer of the lineage, promoter of the family

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaṃśa+vardhana)

• vaṃśa – bamboo, lineage, family
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, enhancing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with suffix -ana.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: An epithet for the king being addressed.