महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-40

परिमण्डलो महाराज स्वर्भानुः श्रूयते ग्रहः ।
योजनानां सहस्राणि विष्कम्भो द्वादशास्य वै ॥४०॥

40. parimaṇḍalo mahārāja svarbhānuḥ śrūyate grahaḥ ,
yojanānāṁ sahasrāṇi viṣkambho dvādaśāsya vai.

40. parimaṇḍalaḥ mahārāja svarbhānuḥ śrūyate grahaḥ
yojanānām sahasrāṇi viṣkambhaḥ dvādaśa asya vai

40. mahārāja,
svarbhānuḥ parimaṇḍalaḥ grahaḥ śrūyate vai asya viṣkambhaḥ dvādaśa sahasrāṇi yojanānām

40. O great king, Svārbhānu (Rāhu) is known as a spherical planet. Its diameter is indeed twelve thousand yojanas.

Words meanings summery:

• परिमण्डलः (parimaṇḍalaḥ) - spherical, circular, round

• महाराज (mahārāja) - great king

• स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - the planet Svārbhānu (Rāhu) (Svārbhānu (name of a demon, often associated with Rāhu))

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is known (is heard, is known, is said)

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet (planet, seizer, grasping)

• योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• विष्कम्भः (viṣkambhaḥ) - diameter (diameter, extent)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• अस्य (asya) - its (referring to Svārbhānu) (his, her, its, of this)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

परिमण्डलः (parimaṇḍalaḥ) - spherical, circular, round

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parimaṇḍala

parimaṇḍala - spherical, circular, round; a circle, globe

Compound of pari (around) and maṇḍala (circle, disc).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pari+maṇḍala)

• pari – around, completely
  indeclinable
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, sphere
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - the planet Svārbhānu (Rāhu) (Svārbhānu (name of a demon, often associated with Rāhu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarbhānu

svarbhānu - Svārbhānu (name of a demon, father of Rāhu and Ketu, or Rāhu himself)

Compound of svar (sky/heaven) and bhānu (light/sun).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svar+bhānu)

• svar – sky, heaven, light, sun
  noun (neuter)
• bhānu – light, sun, ray
  noun (masculine)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is known (is heard, is known, is said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śru

Present Passive

From root śru (to hear), present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (passive construction).

Root: śru (class 5)

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet (planet, seizer, grasping)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping

From root grah (to seize).

Root: grah (class 9)

योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana

yojana - a measure of distance (approx. 8-16 km or 5-10 miles)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

विष्कम्भः (viṣkambhaḥ) - diameter (diameter, extent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣkambha

viṣkambha - diameter, breadth, extent

Prefix: vi

Root: skabh

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

अस्य (asya) - its (referring to Svārbhānu) (his, her, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)