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6,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-21

मनोनुगात्परश्चोष्णो देशः कुरुकुलोद्वह ।
उष्णात्परः प्रावरकः प्रावरादन्धकारकः ॥२१॥
21. manonugātparaścoṣṇo deśaḥ kurukulodvaha ,
uṣṇātparaḥ prāvarakaḥ prāvarādandhakārakaḥ.
21. manonugāt paraḥ ca uṣṇaḥ deśaḥ kurukulodvaha
| uṣṇāt paraḥ prāvarakaḥ prāvarāt andhakārakaḥ
21. kurukulodvaha,
manonugāt ca paraḥ uṣṇaḥ deśaḥ.
uṣṇāt paraḥ prāvarakaḥ,
prāvarāt andhakārakaḥ.
21. O upholder of the Kuru lineage, and beyond the Manonuga region is the Uṣṇa region. Beyond Uṣṇa is Prāvaraka, and beyond Prāvara is Andhakāraka.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मनोनुगात् (manonugāt) - from the region named Manonuga (from Manonuga (region))
  • परः (paraḥ) - next (in spatial relation) (beyond, next)
  • (ca) - and
  • उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) - the region named Uṣṇa (Uṣṇa (name of a region), hot)
  • देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country
  • कुरुकुलोद्वह (kurukulodvaha) - O upholder of the Kuru lineage (addressing the King) (O upholder of the Kuru lineage)
  • उष्णात् (uṣṇāt) - from the region named Uṣṇa (from Uṣṇa (region))
  • परः (paraḥ) - next (in spatial relation) (beyond, next)
  • प्रावरकः (prāvarakaḥ) - the region named Prāvaraka (Prāvaraka (name of a region))
  • प्रावरात् (prāvarāt) - from the Prāvara (Prāvaraka) region (from Prāvara (region))
  • अन्धकारकः (andhakārakaḥ) - the region named Andhakāraka (Andhakāraka (name of a region))

Words meanings and morphology

मनोनुगात् (manonugāt) - from the region named Manonuga (from Manonuga (region))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of manonuga
manonuga - pleasing to the mind; Manonuga (a proper name for a region)
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+anuga)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
  • anuga – following, accompanying, conformable to
    adjective (masculine)
    From root gam (to go) with upasarga anu.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to a geographical location.
परः (paraḥ) - next (in spatial relation) (beyond, next)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, different, subsequent, supreme, excellent, beyond
Note: Agrees with 'deśaḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) - the region named Uṣṇa (Uṣṇa (name of a region), hot)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm; Uṣṇa (a proper name for a region)
देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - region, country, place
कुरुकुलोद्वह (kurukulodvaha) - O upholder of the Kuru lineage (addressing the King) (O upholder of the Kuru lineage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha
kurukulodvaha - upholder of the Kuru family/lineage
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kula+udvaha)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • udvaha – carrying, bearing, supporting, upholding
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/action noun
    From root vah (to carry) with upasarga ud.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: An epithet for the king being addressed.
उष्णात् (uṣṇāt) - from the region named Uṣṇa (from Uṣṇa (region))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm; Uṣṇa (a proper name for a region)
Note: Refers to a geographical location.
परः (paraḥ) - next (in spatial relation) (beyond, next)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, different, subsequent, supreme, excellent, beyond
Note: Agrees with an implied 'deśaḥ'.
प्रावरकः (prāvarakaḥ) - the region named Prāvaraka (Prāvaraka (name of a region))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāvaraka
prāvaraka - Prāvaraka (a proper name for a region or mountain)
प्रावरात् (prāvarāt) - from the Prāvara (Prāvaraka) region (from Prāvara (region))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prāvara
prāvara - Prāvara (a proper name for a region or mountain); excellent, superior
Note: Refers to a geographical location.
अन्धकारकः (andhakārakaḥ) - the region named Andhakāraka (Andhakāraka (name of a region))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of andhakāraka
andhakāraka - Andhakāraka (a proper name for a region or mountain), maker of darkness