महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-13, verse-21
मनोनुगात्परश्चोष्णो देशः कुरुकुलोद्वह ।
उष्णात्परः प्रावरकः प्रावरादन्धकारकः ॥२१॥
उष्णात्परः प्रावरकः प्रावरादन्धकारकः ॥२१॥
21. manonugātparaścoṣṇo deśaḥ kurukulodvaha ,
uṣṇātparaḥ prāvarakaḥ prāvarādandhakārakaḥ.
uṣṇātparaḥ prāvarakaḥ prāvarādandhakārakaḥ.
21.
manonugāt paraḥ ca uṣṇaḥ deśaḥ kurukulodvaha
| uṣṇāt paraḥ prāvarakaḥ prāvarāt andhakārakaḥ
| uṣṇāt paraḥ prāvarakaḥ prāvarāt andhakārakaḥ
21.
kurukulodvaha,
manonugāt ca paraḥ uṣṇaḥ deśaḥ.
uṣṇāt paraḥ prāvarakaḥ,
prāvarāt andhakārakaḥ.
manonugāt ca paraḥ uṣṇaḥ deśaḥ.
uṣṇāt paraḥ prāvarakaḥ,
prāvarāt andhakārakaḥ.
21.
O upholder of the Kuru lineage, and beyond the Manonuga region is the Uṣṇa region. Beyond Uṣṇa is Prāvaraka, and beyond Prāvara is Andhakāraka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनोनुगात् (manonugāt) - from the region named Manonuga (from Manonuga (region))
- परः (paraḥ) - next (in spatial relation) (beyond, next)
- च (ca) - and
- उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) - the region named Uṣṇa (Uṣṇa (name of a region), hot)
- देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country
- कुरुकुलोद्वह (kurukulodvaha) - O upholder of the Kuru lineage (addressing the King) (O upholder of the Kuru lineage)
- उष्णात् (uṣṇāt) - from the region named Uṣṇa (from Uṣṇa (region))
- परः (paraḥ) - next (in spatial relation) (beyond, next)
- प्रावरकः (prāvarakaḥ) - the region named Prāvaraka (Prāvaraka (name of a region))
- प्रावरात् (prāvarāt) - from the Prāvara (Prāvaraka) region (from Prāvara (region))
- अन्धकारकः (andhakārakaḥ) - the region named Andhakāraka (Andhakāraka (name of a region))
Words meanings and morphology
मनोनुगात् (manonugāt) - from the region named Manonuga (from Manonuga (region))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of manonuga
manonuga - pleasing to the mind; Manonuga (a proper name for a region)
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+anuga)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - anuga – following, accompanying, conformable to
adjective (masculine)
From root gam (to go) with upasarga anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to a geographical location.
परः (paraḥ) - next (in spatial relation) (beyond, next)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, different, subsequent, supreme, excellent, beyond
Note: Agrees with 'deśaḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) - the region named Uṣṇa (Uṣṇa (name of a region), hot)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm; Uṣṇa (a proper name for a region)
देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - region, country, place
कुरुकुलोद्वह (kurukulodvaha) - O upholder of the Kuru lineage (addressing the King) (O upholder of the Kuru lineage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha
kurukulodvaha - upholder of the Kuru family/lineage
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kula+udvaha)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - kula – family, lineage, race
noun (neuter) - udvaha – carrying, bearing, supporting, upholding
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/action noun
From root vah (to carry) with upasarga ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: An epithet for the king being addressed.
उष्णात् (uṣṇāt) - from the region named Uṣṇa (from Uṣṇa (region))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm; Uṣṇa (a proper name for a region)
Note: Refers to a geographical location.
परः (paraḥ) - next (in spatial relation) (beyond, next)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, different, subsequent, supreme, excellent, beyond
Note: Agrees with an implied 'deśaḥ'.
प्रावरकः (prāvarakaḥ) - the region named Prāvaraka (Prāvaraka (name of a region))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāvaraka
prāvaraka - Prāvaraka (a proper name for a region or mountain)
प्रावरात् (prāvarāt) - from the Prāvara (Prāvaraka) region (from Prāvara (region))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prāvara
prāvara - Prāvara (a proper name for a region or mountain); excellent, superior
Note: Refers to a geographical location.
अन्धकारकः (andhakārakaḥ) - the region named Andhakāraka (Andhakāraka (name of a region))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of andhakāraka
andhakāraka - Andhakāraka (a proper name for a region or mountain), maker of darkness