महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-26

जम्बूद्वीपात्प्रवर्तन्ते रत्नानि विविधान्युत ।
द्वीपेषु तेषु सर्वेषु प्रजानां कुरुनन्दन ॥२६॥

26. jambūdvīpātpravartante ratnāni vividhānyuta ,
dvīpeṣu teṣu sarveṣu prajānāṁ kurunandana.

26. jambūdvīpāt pravartante ratnāni vividhāni
uta dvīpeṣu teṣu sarveṣu prajānāṃ kurunandana

26. kurunandana jambūdvīpāt vividhāni ratnāni
pravartante uta teṣu sarveṣu dvīpeṣu prajānām

26. O delight of the Kurus, various kinds of gems originate from Jambūdvīpa. And in all those islands, these (gems) are for the people.

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बूद्वीपात् (jambūdvīpāt) - Jambūdvīpa is one of the seven continents/islands in ancient Indian cosmology. (from Jambūdvīpa)

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they originate, they proceed, they revolve

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - gems, jewels, treasures

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

• उत (uta) - and, moreover, also

• द्वीपेषु (dvīpeṣu) - in the islands, among the continents

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - for the benefit of the people, pertaining to the people. (of the creatures, of the people)

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Addressed to a descendant of the Kuru dynasty, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बूद्वीपात् (jambūdvīpāt) - Jambūdvīpa is one of the seven continents/islands in ancient Indian cosmology. (from Jambūdvīpa)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa

jambūdvīpa - Jambūdvīpa (name of a continent/island, literally 'Jambu tree island')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jambū+dvīpa)

• jambū – rose-apple tree, its fruit
  noun (feminine)
• dvīpa – island, continent, region
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'having two waters' or 'separated by water'.

Note: Indicates source of origin.

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they originate, they proceed, they revolve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

present middle

Root 'vṛt' with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Main verb for 'ratnāni'.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - gems, jewels, treasures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - gem, jewel, treasure, excellent thing

From root 'rā' (to give) + 'tna'.

Root: rā (class 2)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds

From 'vi-' (apart) + 'vidha' (kind, sort).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying 'ratnāni'.

उत (uta) - and, moreover, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

द्वीपेषु (dvīpeṣu) - in the islands, among the continents

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, region

Literally 'having two waters' or 'separated by water'.

Note: Refers to the location.

तेषु (teṣu) - in those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Adjective modifying 'dvīpeṣu'.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

Universal pronoun.

Note: Adjective modifying 'dvīpeṣu'.

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - for the benefit of the people, pertaining to the people. (of the creatures, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, creatures, subjects, progeny, people

From 'pra-' (forth) + root 'jan' (to be born).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Genitive of purpose or relation.

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Addressed to a descendant of the Kuru dynasty, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, descendant of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (ancestor of a dynasty, name of a people/region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice) + 'ana'.
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Vocative address.