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6,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-31

भोजनं चात्र कौरव्य प्रजाः स्वयमुपस्थितम् ।
सिद्धमेव महाराज भुञ्जते तत्र नित्यदा ॥३१॥
31. bhojanaṁ cātra kauravya prajāḥ svayamupasthitam ,
siddhameva mahārāja bhuñjate tatra nityadā.
31. bhojanam ca atra kauravya prajāḥ svayam upasthitam
siddham eva mahārāja bhuñjate tatra nityadā
31. kauravya mahārāja atra prajāḥ svayam upasthitam
bhojanam ca tatra siddham eva nityadā bhuñjate
31. O descendant of Kuru, here, food is spontaneously available to the people. O great king, they always enjoy that which is already prepared there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
  • प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
  • उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - present, available, arrived
  • सिद्धम् (siddham) - prepared, accomplished, ready
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they eat, they enjoy
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojana
bhojana - food, meal, eating
Root: bhuj (class 7)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - present, available, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita
upasthita - approached, arrived, standing near, present, ready, available
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with upasarga upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
सिद्धम् (siddham) - prepared, accomplished, ready
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, prepared, ready
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh
Root: sidh (class 4)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they eat, they enjoy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj
Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice
Root: bhuj (class 7)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)