महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-13, verse-23
सिद्धचारणसंकीर्णो गौरप्रायो जनाधिप ।
एते देशा महाराज देवगन्धर्वसेविताः ॥२३॥
एते देशा महाराज देवगन्धर्वसेविताः ॥२३॥
23. siddhacāraṇasaṁkīrṇo gauraprāyo janādhipa ,
ete deśā mahārāja devagandharvasevitāḥ.
ete deśā mahārāja devagandharvasevitāḥ.
23.
siddhacāraṇasaṃkīrṇaḥ gauraprāyaḥ janādhipa
ete deśā mahārāja devagandharvasevitāḥ
ete deśā mahārāja devagandharvasevitāḥ
23.
janādhipa mahārāja ete deśā siddhacāraṇasaṃkīrṇaḥ
gauraprāyaḥ devagandharvasevitāḥ
gauraprāyaḥ devagandharvasevitāḥ
23.
O ruler of men, O great king, these regions are teeming with Siddhas and Caraṇas, predominantly inhabited by fair-skinned people, and frequented by gods and Gandharvas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिद्धचारणसंकीर्णः (siddhacāraṇasaṁkīrṇaḥ) - thronged with Siddhas and Caraṇas, mixed with Siddhas and Caraṇas
- गौरप्रायः (gauraprāyaḥ) - predominantly fair, mostly white-skinned
- जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men
- एते (ete) - these
- देशा (deśā) - regions, countries
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- देवगन्धर्वसेविताः (devagandharvasevitāḥ) - frequented by gods and Gandharvas, served by gods and Gandharvas
Words meanings and morphology
सिद्धचारणसंकीर्णः (siddhacāraṇasaṁkīrṇaḥ) - thronged with Siddhas and Caraṇas, mixed with Siddhas and Caraṇas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhacāraṇasaṃkīrṇa
siddhacāraṇasaṁkīrṇa - thronged with Siddhas and Caraṇas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+cāraṇa+saṃkīrṇa)
- siddha – accomplished, perfected, perfected being, semi-divine being (Siddha)
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sidh' (to succeed) + kta suffix.
Root: sidh (class 1) - cāraṇa – wanderer, bard, a class of celestial bards
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'car' (to move, wander).
Root: car (class 1) - saṃkīrṇa – mixed, crowded, thronged, polluted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṝ' (to scatter) with prefix 'sam-'.
Prefix: sam
Root: kṝ (class 6)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'deśāḥ'.
गौरप्रायः (gauraprāyaḥ) - predominantly fair, mostly white-skinned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gauraprāya
gauraprāya - predominantly fair, mostly white-skinned
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaura+prāya)
- gaura – fair, white, yellowish-white, pale
adjective (masculine) - prāya – mostly, predominantly, almost
indeclinable
When used as suffix, it indicates preponderance.
Note: Predicative adjective for 'deśāḥ'.
जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa
janādhipa - ruler of men, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)
- jana – man, person, people, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
From 'adhi' (over) + 'pa' (protector, ruler).
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 1)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etat
etat - this, that
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Adjective modifying 'deśāḥ'.
देशा (deśā) - regions, countries
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - region, country, place
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb 'santi').
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective
Stem of 'mahat' in compound. - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
देवगन्धर्वसेविताः (devagandharvasevitāḥ) - frequented by gods and Gandharvas, served by gods and Gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devagandharvasevita
devagandharvasevita - frequented by gods and Gandharvas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gandharva+sevita)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians or spirits)
noun (masculine) - sevita – served, worshipped, resorted to, frequented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sev' (to serve, frequent) + kta suffix.
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'deśāḥ'.