महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-12

औद्भिदं प्रथमं वर्षं द्वितीयं वेणुमण्डलम् ।
तृतीयं वै रथाकारं चतुर्थं पालनं स्मृतम् ॥१२॥

12. audbhidaṁ prathamaṁ varṣaṁ dvitīyaṁ veṇumaṇḍalam ,
tṛtīyaṁ vai rathākāraṁ caturthaṁ pālanaṁ smṛtam.

12. audbhidaṃ prathamaṃ varṣaṃ dvitīyaṃ veṇumaṇḍalam
tṛtīyaṃ vai rathākāraṃ caturthaṃ pālanaṃ smṛtam

12. prathamaṃ varṣaṃ audbhidaṃ [bhavati].
dvitīyaṃ veṇumaṇḍalam.
tṛtīyaṃ vai rathākāram.
caturthaṃ pālanaṃ smṛtam.

12. The first `varṣa` is Audbhida, the second is Veṇumaṇḍala. The third, indeed, is Rathākāra, and the fourth is remembered as Pālana.

Words meanings summery:

• औद्भिदं (audbhidaṁ) - the region named Audbhida (Audbhida (name of a region))

• प्रथमं (prathamaṁ) - first

• वर्षं (varṣaṁ) - a geographical region or division of the world (region, division, land)

• द्वितीयं (dvitīyaṁ) - second

• वेणुमण्डलम् (veṇumaṇḍalam) - the region named Veṇumaṇḍala (Veṇumaṇḍala (name of a region))

• तृतीयं (tṛtīyaṁ) - third

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• रथाकारं (rathākāraṁ) - the region named Rathākāra ('chariot-shaped') (Rathākāra (name of a region))

• चतुर्थं (caturthaṁ) - fourth

• पालनं (pālanaṁ) - the region named Pālana (Pālana (name of a region); protection, governing)

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is called Pālana (remembered, called, known)

Words meanings and morphology

औद्भिदं (audbhidaṁ) - the region named Audbhida (Audbhida (name of a region))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of audbhida

audbhida - produced from plants; earthly, terrestrial; a type of salt

Derived from udbhid (plant, sprouting) with aṇ suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: bhid (class 7)

प्रथमं (prathamaṁ) - first

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, initial

वर्षं (varṣaṁ) - a geographical region or division of the world (region, division, land)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year, region, division of the world, continent

द्वितीयं (dvitīyaṁ) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

वेणुमण्डलम् (veṇumaṇḍalam) - the region named Veṇumaṇḍala (Veṇumaṇḍala (name of a region))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of veṇumaṇḍala

veṇumaṇḍala - Veṇumaṇḍala (name of a region, literally 'bamboo circle')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veṇu+maṇḍala)

• veṇu – bamboo, flute
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, region, territory
  noun (neuter)

तृतीयं (tṛtīyaṁ) - third

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

रथाकारं (rathākāraṁ) - the region named Rathākāra ('chariot-shaped') (Rathākāra (name of a region))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rathākāra

rathākāra - chariot-shaped; Rathākāra (name of a region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ākāra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

चतुर्थं (caturthaṁ) - fourth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

पालनं (pālanaṁ) - the region named Pālana (Pālana (name of a region); protection, governing)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pālana

pālana - protection, governing, fostering; Pālana (a proper name)

Root: pāl (class 10)

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is called Pālana (remembered, called, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of; known, called

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)