महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-2

घृततोयः समुद्रोऽत्र दधिमण्डोदकोऽपरः ।
सुरोदः सागरश्चैव तथान्यो घर्मसागरः ॥२॥

2. ghṛtatoyaḥ samudro'tra dadhimaṇḍodako'paraḥ ,
surodaḥ sāgaraścaiva tathānyo gharmasāgaraḥ.

2. ghṛtatoyaḥ samudraḥ atra dadhimaṇḍodakaḥ aparaḥ
surodaḥ sāgaraḥ ca eva tathā anyaḥ gharmasāgaraḥ

2. atra ghṛtatoyaḥ samudraḥ.
aparaḥ dadhimaṇḍodakaḥ.
ca eva surodaḥ sāgaraḥ.
tathā anyaḥ gharmasāgaraḥ.

2. Here, one ocean has water like clarified butter. Another is an ocean with water like whey. And indeed, another ocean is of liquor. Likewise, another is an ocean of hot water.

Words meanings summery:

• घृततोयः (ghṛtatoyaḥ) - having water like clarified butter, clarified butter water

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• दधिमण्डोदकः (dadhimaṇḍodakaḥ) - having water like whey/cream of curds

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other

• सुरोदः (surodaḥ) - having liquor water, liquor water

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• घर्मसागरः (gharmasāgaraḥ) - hot water ocean, ocean of hot water

Words meanings and morphology

घृततोयः (ghṛtatoyaḥ) - having water like clarified butter, clarified butter water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛtatoya

ghṛtatoya - having water like clarified butter

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghṛta+toya)

• ghṛta – clarified butter, ghee
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'ghṛ' (to sprinkle, shine), used as a noun.
  Root: ghṛ (class 3)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'samudraḥ'.

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

दधिमण्डोदकः (dadhimaṇḍodakaḥ) - having water like whey/cream of curds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadhimaṇḍodaka

dadhimaṇḍodaka - having water like whey, whey-water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dadhi+maṇḍa+udaka)

• dadhi – curds, sour milk
  noun (neuter)
• maṇḍa – cream, froth, scum, whey
  noun (masculine)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an adjective for an implied 'samudraḥ'.

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western

Note: Refers to 'samudraḥ'.

सुरोदः (surodaḥ) - having liquor water, liquor water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suroda

suroda - having liquor as water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sura+uda)

• sura – liquor, wine, spirituous drink
  noun (feminine)
• uda – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'sāgaraḥ'.

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Interpreted as singular 'anyaḥ' for grammatical coherence with 'gharmasāgaraḥ' and common textual emendations, despite the input Devanagari showing 'anyau' (dual).

घर्मसागरः (gharmasāgaraḥ) - hot water ocean, ocean of hot water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gharmasāgara

gharmasāgara - hot water ocean, ocean of hot water

Compound type : tatpurusha (gharma+sāgara)

• gharma – heat, warmth, hot water
  noun (masculine)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)