महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-29

ईश्वरो दण्डमुद्यम्य स्वयमेव प्रजापतिः ।
द्वीपानेतान्महाराज रक्षंस्तिष्ठति नित्यदा ॥२९॥

29. īśvaro daṇḍamudyamya svayameva prajāpatiḥ ,
dvīpānetānmahārāja rakṣaṁstiṣṭhati nityadā.

29. īśvaraḥ daṇḍam udyamya svayam eva prajāpatiḥ
dvīpān etān mahārāja rakṣan tiṣṭhati nityadā

29. mahārāja,
īśvaraḥ svayam eva prajāpatiḥ daṇḍam udyamya,
etān dvīpān rakṣan nityadā tiṣṭhati.

29. O great king (mahārāja), the Lord (īśvara) Himself, the Creator (prajāpati), wielding His authority (daṇḍa), always stands protecting these islands (dvīpa).

Words meanings summery:

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the Lord, controller, master

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - staff, rod, authority, punishment, penalty

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having wielded, having undertaken

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - the Lord of creatures, Creator, Prajāpati

• द्वीपान् (dvīpān) - islands, continents

• एतान् (etān) - these

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, exists, stays

• नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly, eternally

Words meanings and morphology

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the Lord, controller, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god, Supreme Being

From root 'īś' (to rule, to be master of) + 'vara' suffix.

Root: īś (class 2)

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - staff, rod, authority, punishment, penalty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - staff, rod, stick, authority, punishment, army

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having wielded, having undertaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'yam' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - the Lord of creatures, Creator, Prajāpati

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, Creator (a title of Brahmā or other deities)

Compound of 'prajā' (progeny, creatures) and 'pati' (lord, master).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

द्वीपान् (dvīpān) - islands, continents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, region

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣ - to protect, to guard, to preserve

Present Active Participle

From root 'rakṣ' (to protect).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally, modifying 'īśvaraḥ'.

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, exists, stays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

From 'nitya' (constant) + 'dā' (indicating time).