महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-47

यथादृष्टं मया प्रोक्तं सनिर्याणमिदं जगत् ।
तस्मादाश्वस कौरव्य पुत्रं दुर्योधनं प्रति ॥४७॥

47. yathādṛṣṭaṁ mayā proktaṁ saniryāṇamidaṁ jagat ,
tasmādāśvasa kauravya putraṁ duryodhanaṁ prati.

47. yathādṛṣṭam mayā proktam sa-niryāṇam idam jagat
| tasmāt āśvasa kauravya putram duryodhanam prati

47. mayā yathādṛṣṭam sa-niryāṇam idam jagat proktam tasmāt kauravya,
duryodhanam putram prati āśvasa

47. This world, which I have seen and described, is certainly subject to destruction. Therefore, O scion of Kuru, take comfort regarding your son Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• यथादृष्टम् (yathādṛṣṭam) - as I have observed (through divine vision) (as seen, as observed)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Sañjaya) (by me)

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - described, explained (said, declared, spoken)

• स-निर्याणम् (sa-niryāṇam) - subject to destruction, implying impermanence (with departure, with exit, leading to destruction)

• इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this)

• जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe (world, universe, moving)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• आश्वस (āśvasa) - take comfort, be at ease (take comfort, be reassured)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (descendant of Kuru) (O descendant of Kuru)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (son)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding (towards, concerning, regarding)

Words meanings and morphology

यथादृष्टम् (yathādṛṣṭam) - as I have observed (through divine vision) (as seen, as observed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of yathādṛṣṭa

yathādṛṣṭa - as seen, as perceived, as observed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from indeclinable `yathā` and `dṛṣṭa` (PPP of root `dṛś`).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+dṛṣṭa)

• yathā – as, just as, in the manner that
  indeclinable
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, perceived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dṛś` (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

मया (mayā) - by me (Sañjaya) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - described, explained (said, declared, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root `vac` (to speak) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `jagat`.

स-निर्याणम् (sa-niryāṇam) - subject to destruction, implying impermanence (with departure, with exit, leading to destruction)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sa-niryāṇa

sa-niryāṇa - with departure, having an end, leading to destruction

Bahuvrīhi compound: `sa` (with) + `niryāṇa` (departure/end/destruction).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+niryāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• niryāṇa – going out, departure, end, destruction, liberation (mokṣa), nirvāṇa
  noun (neuter)
  Action Noun
  From root `yā` (to go) with prefix `nir-`.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: yā (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe (world, universe, moving)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle

From root `gam` (to go) with reduplication, used as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable particle.

आश्वस (āśvasa) - take comfort, be at ease (take comfort, be reassured)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āśvas

imperative

From root `śvas` (to breathe) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (descendant of Kuru) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Taddhita derivation from `kuru`.

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of `prati`.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

Note: Object of `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding (towards, concerning, regarding)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative.