महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-38

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
परो वै विस्तरोऽत्यर्थं त्वया संजय कीर्तितः ।
दर्शितं द्वीपसंस्थानमुत्तरं ब्रूहि संजय ॥३८॥

38. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
paro vai vistaro'tyarthaṁ tvayā saṁjaya kīrtitaḥ ,
darśitaṁ dvīpasaṁsthānamuttaraṁ brūhi saṁjaya.

38. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca paraḥ vai vistaraḥ atyartham tvayā saṃjaya
kīrtitaḥ darśitam dvīpasaṃsthānam uttaram brūhi saṃjaya

38. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya tvayā paraḥ vai atyartham vistaraḥ
kīrtitaḥ dvīpasaṃsthānam darśitam saṃjaya uttaram brūhi

38. Dhritarashtra said: O Sanjaya, a truly extensive and detailed description has been narrated by you. The arrangement of the continents has been shown; now, Sanjaya, please tell me what remains.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• परः (paraḥ) - a great or extensive description (great, excellent, supreme, extensive)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - detailed description, expanse, extension

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Sanjaya (by you (singular))

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Addressing Sanjaya (O Sanjaya)

• कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - narrated, described, proclaimed

• दर्शितम् (darśitam) - shown, demonstrated, pointed out

• द्वीपसंस्थानम् (dvīpasaṁsthānam) - the arrangement of continents/islands, the layout of islands

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - what remains to be told (the remaining, the next, further, northern)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, say

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Addressing Sanjaya (O Sanjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name), one who holds a kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

परः (paraḥ) - a great or extensive description (great, excellent, supreme, extensive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest, excellent, distant

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - detailed description, expanse, extension

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extension, expanse, detailed description, multitude

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  prefix
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - by Sanjaya (by you (singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Addressing Sanjaya (O Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - narrated, described, proclaimed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - narrated, described, proclaimed, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Root: kīrt (class 10)

दर्शितम् (darśitam) - shown, demonstrated, pointed out

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of darśita

darśita - shown, demonstrated, caused to be seen

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

द्वीपसंस्थानम् (dvīpasaṁsthānam) - the arrangement of continents/islands, the layout of islands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvīpasaṃsthāna

dvīpasaṁsthāna - arrangement/layout of islands/continents

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dvīpa+saṃsthāna)

• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsthāna – arrangement, formation, shape, figure, establishment
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - what remains to be told (the remaining, the next, further, northern)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - upper, later, subsequent, northern, superior, answer, remaining

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

2nd class verb, imperative

Root: brū (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Addressing Sanjaya (O Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name), victory, conquest