महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-28

एको जनपदो राजन्द्वीपेष्वेतेषु भारत ।
उक्ता जनपदा येषु धर्मश्चैकः प्रदृश्यते ॥२८॥

28. eko janapado rājandvīpeṣveteṣu bhārata ,
uktā janapadā yeṣu dharmaścaikaḥ pradṛśyate.

28. ekaḥ janapadaḥ rājan dvīpeṣu eteṣu bhārata
uktāḥ janapadāḥ yeṣu dharmaḥ ca ekaḥ pradṛśyate

28. rājan bhārata,
eteṣu dvīpeṣu,
ekaḥ janapadaḥ (asti).
yeṣu ca ekaḥ dharmaḥ pradṛśyate,
te janapadāḥ uktāḥ.

28. O King (rājan), O Bhārata, among these islands (dvīpa), there is one country (janapada). Those countries (janapada) are said to be the ones in which a single constitutional law (dharma) is observed.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single, unique

• जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - country, nation, district, people

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• द्वीपेषु (dvīpeṣu) - in the islands, in the continents

• एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - said, spoken, declared, mentioned

• जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, nations, districts, peoples

• येषु (yeṣu) - in which, among whom

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single, unique

• प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is observed

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single, unique

(numeral)

जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - country, nation, district, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, nation, district, people, community

Compound of 'jana' (people) and 'pada' (foot, place, territory).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, mark, territory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pad (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्वीपेषु (dvīpeṣu) - in the islands, in the continents

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, region

एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - said, spoken, declared, mentioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, nations, districts, peoples

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - country, nation, district, people, community

Compound of 'jana' (people) and 'pada' (foot, place, territory).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, mark, territory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pad (class 4)

येषु (yeṣu) - in which, among whom

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, virtue, religion

From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, sustain).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single, unique

(numeral)

प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of pradṛś

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)